反倾销理论研究与实践浅析

发布时间：2018-04-05 14:25

本文选题：倾销　切入点：反倾销　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在共存与竞争的全球化时代,各国、各地区竞相采取各种方法意图相对分隔本国市场,增加关税、限制进口等手段又都与国际上的自由贸易精神相违背,所以这些手段的运用变得越来越不方便并逐渐被各国家政府所弃用,而反倾销措施易于操作,灵活有效,又很少会引起国际报复,因此在这众多优势之下,各国纷纷关注反倾销的实施和适用,而且有愈演愈烈之势。我国对反倾销的了解相比发达国家已经落后了不少年,立法慢、实践晚已经成为我国反倾销历史上的硬伤,但是我国反倾销的发展较为迅速,这些所取得的进步都有赖于各界人士的潜心研究与奉献；虽然如此,相比发达国家而言,我们的学习探索之路仍相当漫长。要了解倾销与反倾销就必须对它有个全面的认识。如反倾销措施为何如此盛行,它的产生和发展如何以及它的实施对经济、贸易有何影响,反倾销手段对我国的贸易出口有何利弊,程序如何,我国应如何应对和使用反倾销来抵御外国对我国的不公平对待以及消除发生在我国的有损于我国产业的倾销行为等等都是必须了解的基础理论问题。除此之外,我们应该熟悉国际上的反倾销法规,通过对比挖掘其中深意并不断健全我国的反倾销法。本文着重反倾销法的理论研究,从基础的倾销定义、倾销法的演进、倾销的经济影响到反倾销程序、措施和倾销的确定均有介绍。理论集中在第一章节和第二章节。第二章通过对WTO《反倾销守则》、美国反倾销法、欧盟《反倾销规则》和我国《中华人民共和国反倾销和反补贴条例》的比较研究,概括出了国际上反倾销法的流行立法趋势,也可窥见一斑国际反倾销法的面目。此部分介绍了国际国内反倾销法的程序性规定和如何确定倾销的存在以及存在倾销时可采取的措施。两块理论下面又分多小块,内容较为全面丰满,由浅入深,相互关联补充。介绍了解完理论部分后,根据理论指导实践的原则,本文在第三章调查分析了我国目前的反倾销状况,在第四章配以实践案例,剖析我国企业在应对反倾销中所存在的问题,对我国在反倾销案件中如何从整体和细节上增加胜诉率或降低损害度提出了几点建议。整体上要求政府、企业和行业组织相互配合,要求国家事务机构加快体制建设,要求企业不断学习国际贸易营销方法等；细节上要求企业在反倾销起诉和应诉过程中熟悉程序,充分准备好每一步,做好预测、评估和统筹工作。本文行文粗浅,但仍希望对反倾销的研究有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In the era of globalization of coexistence and competition, all countries and regions are competing in various ways with the intention of separating their markets relatively, increasing tariffs and restricting imports, all of which run counter to the spirit of free trade in the world.As a result, the use of these means has become increasingly inconvenient and gradually abandoned by governments, while anti-dumping measures are easy to operate, flexible and effective, and rarely cause international retaliation. Therefore, under these numerous advantages,Countries are concerned about the implementation and application of anti-dumping, and there is a growing trend.China's understanding of antidumping has lagged behind developed countries for many years, legislation is slow, and the practice of late practice has become a severe injury in the history of anti-dumping in our country. However, the development of anti-dumping in China has been relatively rapid.All this progress depends on the dedication and dedication of people from all walks of life; nevertheless, our journey of learning and exploration is still quite long compared to that of developed countries.In order to understand dumping and anti-dumping, we must have a comprehensive understanding of it.For example, why anti-dumping measures are so prevalent, how they come into being and develop, what impact their implementation has on the economy and trade, what are the advantages and disadvantages of anti-dumping measures to China's trade exports, and what are the procedures,How to deal with and use anti-dumping to resist the unfair treatment of our country by foreign countries and to eliminate the dumping behavior which is harmful to our industry are the basic theoretical problems that must be understood.In addition, we should be familiar with international anti-dumping laws and regulations, through comparison and excavation of the meaning of our country's anti-dumping law.This paper focuses on the theoretical study of antidumping law, including the definition of basic dumping, the evolution of dumping law, the economic impact of dumping on anti-dumping procedures, measures and the determination of dumping.The theory focuses on the first and second chapters.The second chapter generalizes the trend of international antidumping legislation through the comparative study of WTO Anti-dumping Code, American Anti-dumping Law, EU Anti-dumping rules and China's Anti-dumping and countervailing regulations of the people's Republic of China.Can also see a spot of international anti-dumping law face.This part introduces the procedural provisions of international and domestic antidumping laws, how to determine the existence of dumping and the measures to be taken when dumping exists.The two theories are divided into more small pieces, the content is more comprehensive and plump, from shallow to deep, interrelated supplement.After the introduction and understanding of the theory, according to the principle of guiding the practice, this paper investigates and analyzes the current situation of anti-dumping in China in the third chapter, and in the fourth chapter, with practical cases, analyzes the problems existing in the process of dealing with the anti-dumping in the enterprises of our country.This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to increase the rate of victory or reduce the degree of damage in our country's anti-dumping cases from the whole and the details.On the whole, it requires the government, enterprises and trade organizations to cooperate with each other, to request the state affairs agencies to speed up the institutional building, to require enterprises to constantly learn the marketing methods of international trade, and so on. In detail, enterprises are required to be familiar with the procedures in the process of anti-dumping litigation and responding to lawsuits.Be fully prepared for each step and make predictions, assessments, and overall planning.This text is superficial, but still hope to be beneficial to the research of anti-dumping.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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