低碳经济背景下碳关税法律研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 09:25

本文选题：碳关税　切入点：GATT/WTO规则　出处：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：以二氧化碳为主的温室气体过量排放所引发的气候变化问题,越来越受到国际社会的普遍关注。如何有效控制二氧化碳排放量,减缓全球气候变暖速度,已经成为世界各国政治、经济、外交、环保、能源等领域的重要议题。国际气候变化与环境领域相关公约规定的发达国家和发展中国家在温室气体减排方面权利与义务的差异,使得由环境引发的贸易冲突频发,并深深地触及到各国的核心利益。这种因环境问题引发的生存权与发展权、发展成本与发展空间的再调控与再配置,已经成为当前乃至今后一段时间内,世界各国经济发展模式、政治立场与外交博弈的新焦点。碳关税措施也正是基于这样一个深层次的背景而提出的。本文从碳关税的产生背景发端,在厘清碳关税与相关概念的区别之后,界定出：碳关税是一种新的边境调节措施,并不等同于关税；继而详细论证了碳关税在当前不符合国际气候变化领域相关公约的原则及GATT/WTO的具体规定,并运用WTO争端解决机制中的典型案例和简易经济学原理论证了碳关税运行机制的暂时无效性和限制碳排放效果的不确定性,从而把国际范围内解决气候变化问题的重点放在碳排放权交易机制的完善与碳减排技术先进国家措施的借鉴与推广上,重点论述了我国应对碳关税的路径选择：除了政治、经济、外交等领域的措施外,当务之急是在法律体系内出台我国的碳税法,并完善我国碳排放交易的操作流程。
[Abstract]:The problem of climate change caused by excessive emissions of carbon dioxide has attracted more and more attention from the international community.How to effectively control carbon dioxide emissions and slow down the rate of global warming has become an important issue in politics, economy, diplomacy, environmental protection, energy and other fields around the world.The difference between the rights and obligations of developed and developing countries in greenhouse gas emission reduction stipulated by the relevant conventions in the field of climate change and environment makes the trade conflicts caused by the environment frequent and deeply touches the core interests of each country.The right to survival and development, the development cost and the reconfiguration of development space caused by environmental problems have become the new focus of the economic development model, political stand and diplomatic game in the world for a period of time, even in the future.Carbon tariff measures are also based on such a deep background and proposed.Based on the background of carbon tariff and the difference between carbon tariff and related concepts, this paper defines that carbon tariff is a new border regulation measure, which is not equal to tariff;Then it demonstrates in detail that carbon tariffs are not in accordance with the principles of the relevant international conventions in the field of climate change and the specific provisions of the GATT/WTO.Using the typical cases and simple economic principles of WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the paper demonstrates the temporary inefficiency of carbon tariff operation mechanism and the uncertainty of the effect of limiting carbon emissions.Therefore, the focus of the international solution to the problem of climate change is the perfection of carbon emission trading mechanism and the reference and promotion of advanced national measures of carbon abatement technology, and the choice of ways to deal with carbon tariffs in China is emphasized: besides politics,In addition to the measures in the fields of economy and diplomacy, it is urgent to introduce the carbon tax law in the legal system and perfect the operation flow of carbon emissions trading in our country.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.3

【引证文献】