迈向完整的国际领导:中国参与全球气候治理的角色分析

发布时间：2018-04-09 02:38

本文选题：气候变化　切入点：巴黎协议　出处：《社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：巴黎协议的成功主要基于中国和美国、法国等大国推动。通过合作意愿、原则规范、规则执行等三个层次考察发现,中国应对气候变化迅速由对发展中国家权利和“共同但有区别责任”的坚守向更为灵活的角色转变,和美国共同承担国际政治领导的角色。这种国际政治领导使得中国完成了从发展中国家阵营向全球角色的转变,原因在于边际碳排放和边际治理能力的双重增长。然而通过资金和透明性两大技术领域分析,中国对全球气候治理的国际技术领导并没有实现,和发达国家阵营仍有明显差距。由此,要完成从国际政治领导向政治和技术兼具的完整的国际领导转变,中国必须分阶段开展多层次多议题的技术能力建设。这一过程中总的原则是兼顾人类整体、国家利益和第三方期望,不超出国家能力也不落后国际社会总体期望。
[Abstract]:The success of the Paris agreement is mainly based on China and the United States, France and other major powers. By promoting cooperation, standardization, three levels of rules enforcement investigation found that China climate change rapidly in developing countries by rights and "common but differentiated responsibilities" stick to shift more flexible roles, and the United States share of international politics leading role. The international political leadership makes China transition from developing countries to the global role, because the double growth of marginal carbon emissions and marginal governance capabilities. However the capital and transparency of the two technical areas of analysis, China Global Climate Governance international technical leadership has not been achieved, and the developed nations the gap is still significant. Thus, to complete both from the international political leaders to complete international political and technological leadership change, China must order We should carry out multi-level and multi issue technological capacity building. The general principle in this process is to take account of the whole human race, national interests and third party expectations, which do not exceed the national capacity nor the overall expectations of the international community.

【作者单位】：上海社会科学院;
【分类号】：P467;;X321

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