战时强迫失踪与国际人道法的规制考量

发布时间：2018-04-11 23:35

本文选题：强迫失踪 + 国际人道法　；参考：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：有鉴于二战后拉丁美洲各国的广泛使用,强迫失踪早期往往被定义为一项"国家镇压政策",其实质是对于人权大规模、系统的侵害。但自20世纪90年代以来,强迫失踪与战争及武装冲突的结合开始日益密切化、常态化以及主流化,越来越多地被交战方视为一种作战手段来加以使用。虽然当前直接针对强迫失踪行为与相关受害人救济的规制在国际人道法渊源之中依旧处于空白,但总结日内瓦公约及其议定书的相关规定,通过对平民与战俘的拘留程序进行规范,对个人战时家庭生活权与公正司法权的保障,可以从根源上抑制战时强迫失踪的发生,进而最大限度地维护战时基本人权的享有。
[Abstract]:In view of the widespread use of Latin American countries after World War II, forced disappearance early is often defined as a "national crackdown", its essence is for human rights violations. But large-scale system, since 1990s, began to increasingly close combination of enforced disappearance and war and armed conflicts, normalization and mainstreaming, and more by warring parties as a means of warfare to be used. Although the current direct regulations for the acts of enforced disappearance and related remedies for victims in the origin of international humanitarian law is still in the blank, but the relevant provisions of the Geneva Convention and the summary of the protocol, standard by civilians and prisoners of war detention procedures, personal and family life right and justice rights, can fundamentally inhibit wartime enforced disappearance, enjoy and maximize the maintenance of basic human rights in wartime.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;奥斯陆大学挪威人权中心;
【基金】：教育部留学基金委资助项目“建设高水平大学公派研究生”(201604920035)
【分类号】：D995

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