国际法上少数人权利保护的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 20:02

本文选题：少数人 + 少数人权利　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于政治、历史等因素的影响,世界上所有国家都存在着少数人的现象。他们在民族、种族或宗教上与其他人口不同。由于其自身发展和生存的独特性要求而影响着所在国的安定和世界的和平。他们往往是一国境内不稳定因素的的决定性力量。本文通过介绍国内外机构、组织和专家、学者对定义少数人所进行的尝试和少数人与相关概念的关系,总结出构成少数人所应该具有的主、客观因素以及主观因素与客观因素之间的关系,并对国际社会和各国国内对于少数人权利进行保护的途径进行分析。然后阐述了中国保护少数民族权利的实践和相关的法律规定,并论述了中国引入少数人概念的必要性和引入后如何界定少数人的范围的问题。少数人权利并不是一项绝对的权利,最后一部分论述了对少数人权利进行保护应该注意的问题,即对少数人权利的国际保护应当给予适当限制和如何防范“反向歧视”,以期对中国人权事业的发展做出贡献。在中国,中华文明固有的和谐精神与源远流长的西方人权文明传统相互交融、汇合,将把人权推进到一个新的时代—和谐权本位时代。研究少数人权利对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Due to the influence of politics, history and other factors, there are a few people in all countries in the world.They differ from other populations in ethnicity, race, or religion.The uniqueness of its own development and survival affects the stability of the host country and the peace of the world.They are often the decisive force of instability in a country.In this paper, by introducing the attempts made by domestic and foreign institutions, organizations, experts and scholars to define minorities and the relationship between minorities and related concepts, the author summarizes the main body that constitutes a minority.Objective factors and the relationship between subjective factors and objective factors, and the ways to protect minority rights in the international community and countries are analyzed.The rights of minorities are not an absolute right, and the last part deals with the issues that should be taken into account in the protection of the rights of minorities, namely, that the international protection of the rights of minorities should be appropriately restricted and how to prevent "reverse discrimination",In order to contribute to the development of China's human rights cause.In China, the harmony spirit inherent in Chinese civilization and the western tradition of human rights civilization, which has a long history, will blend and merge, which will push human rights to a new era-the era of harmonious right standard.The study of minority rights is of great significance to the construction of a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D998.2

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