欧盟的“民主赤字”与民主化之路

发布时间：2018-04-14 17:32

本文选题：欧洲联盟 + 民主赤字　；参考：《欧洲研究》2010年03期

【摘要】：针对欧盟"民主赤字"的讨论受困于民主概念的多义以及欧盟性质的含混而无法达成共识的情况,本文从代议、参与、社会和经验四个民主视角,对欧盟这一超国家性和政府间性兼具的特殊政体的民主建构进行了系统分析,指出欧盟民主是一种发展中的新型超国家民主形式,存在一定的"民主赤字",但应以发展的眼光看待它的民主问题。在过去的半个多世纪中,欧盟的民主化取得了不小的成效,尤其是自《马约》以来的20年,欧盟的"民主赤字"已经大为减弱,欧盟已经初步构建起代议为主、其他民主形式为辅的超国家和成员国双重民主制度框架,欧盟的民主化已然取得相当大的成绩。欧盟的民主化是世界历史上首次超越国界的民主建构尝试,它具有混合性、竞争性和弱对抗性的特点,是全球化时代世界治理形式的重要探索。
[Abstract]:In view of the fact that the EU's discussion of "democratic deficit" is beset by the polysemy of the concept of democracy and the ambiguity of the nature of the EU, it is difficult to reach a consensus. This paper focuses on four democratic perspectives: representative, participatory, social and empirical.This paper makes a systematic analysis of the democratic construction of the EU, a special political system with both a supranational and an intergovernmental nature, and points out that EU democracy is a new type of supranational democracy in the process of development.There is a certain "democratic deficit", but it should be viewed from the perspective of development.In the past half century or so, the democratization of the European Union has made no small achievements. Especially in the 20 years since the "Mayo", the EU's "democratic deficit" has been greatly weakened, and the EU has initially constructed representative government.Other forms of democracy supplemented by supranational and member dual democratic systems framework, the EU has achieved considerable democratization.The democratization of the European Union is the first attempt to construct democracy beyond national boundaries in the history of the world. It has the characteristics of mixed, competitive and weak adversarial, and it is an important exploration of the form of world governance in the era of globalization.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【分类号】：D99

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