传送虚假民航情报罪及其立法转化研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 10:35

本文选题：传送虚假民航情报罪 + 立法转化　；参考：《河北法学》2017年08期

【摘要】：1971年《蒙特利尔公约》要求各国将传送虚假民航情报罪规定为国内法中的犯罪并予以严惩。公约设置此罪的目的是为了保护航空器飞行安全,因为虚假民航情报可以"使载有大批旅客的飞机变更其原定航线,或者迫使其在非预定地点降落,构成对飞机安全的灾难"。随着航空运输业的发展和网络电子信息技术在航空运输领域的广泛应用,此类行为所涉虚假民航情报的范围也发生着变化,不仅包括航空器遇险的假情报,还包括直接危害航空器飞行安全的虚假服务情报。考察域外不同国家和地区对传送虚假民航情报罪的转化立法,建议我国刑法在保留编造、故意传播虚假恐怖信息罪的同时,在危害公共安全罪章中增设故意传送虚假交通信息罪的危险犯和实害犯,并设置传送虚假交通信息行为的过失犯罪,形成保护交通运输安全的严密刑事法网,实现对传送虚假民航情报罪的全面转化。
[Abstract]:The 1971 Montreal Convention requires all countries to make the crime of transmitting false civil aviation information a crime in domestic law and severely punish it.The purpose of the Convention is to protect the flight safety of aircraft, since false civil aviation information can "cause aircraft carrying large numbers of passengers to change their original course or force them to land at an unscheduled location, thus constituting a disaster for aircraft safety".With the development of air transportation industry and the wide application of network electronic information technology in the field of air transportation, the scope of false civil aviation information involved in such acts has also changed, not only including the false information of aircraft distress,It also includes false service information that directly endangers aircraft flight safety.By examining the legislation on the crime of transmitting false civil aviation information in different countries and regions outside China, it is suggested that the criminal law of our country should retain the crime of fabricating and deliberately disseminating false terrorist information at the same time.In the crime chapter of endangering public safety, the dangerous crime and the actual crime of intentionally transmitting false traffic information shall be added, and the negligent crime of transmitting false traffic information will be set up to form a strict criminal law network to protect traffic and transport safety.To achieve the transmission of false civil aviation information crime of a comprehensive transformation.
【作者单位】：中国民航大学航空法律与政策研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目《航空犯罪及我国航空刑法规范体系完善研究》(15BFX054)的阶段性研究成果之一
【分类号】：D993.4

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