后TRIPS时代最低保护标准在发展中国家的践行研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 20:48

本文选题：知识产权 + TRIPS协定　；参考：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文分析了TRIPS协定产生的动因，归纳、阐明了协定中与发展中国家密切相关的重要内容及影响；同时，笔者就发展中国家履行协定提出了自己的建议。本文首先介绍了论文的研究背景和目的。第二章分析了TRIPS协定产生的动因，并指出知识产权制度在概念以及运行上出现的主要变化。同时也对一直伴随着协定议定过程中的非对等性进行了简要论述。第三章概述了构建起协定最低标准框架的部分重要条款。第四章着重考量了TRIPS协定给发展中国家带来的一些影响。TRIPS协定的生效实施对发展中国家的本地创新、技术转让、外国直接投资（FDI）和对外贸易等社会经济发展的方方面面都具有重大影响。而且,由于行业、产业不同以及各类别知识产权间的差异，协定对其产生的影响程度也是各不相同的。由于篇幅所限，本文仅以三个关键的领域为例来解释产生的影响，即：药品、软件以及植物新品种。TRIPS协定对于各国在这些领域的立法自由都予以了不同程度的限制，本文旨在阐明发展中国家应当如何分析协定对其国内产生的影响，进而在可能的范围内做出最优化决策。第五章就笔者选取的一些重点问题和行业，通过对协定相关内容的解读，提出发展中国家履行协定最低标准的策略建议。第六章是笔者简明扼要地归纳了本文得出的主要结论。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the causes of the TRIPS agreement and summarizes the important contents and influences which are closely related to the developing countries in the agreement. At the same time, the author puts forward his own proposals for developing countries to fulfill the agreement.
This paper introduces the research background and purpose. The second chapter analyzes the causes of the TRIPS agreement produced, and pointed out that the main changes of the intellectual property system in concept and on the run. At the same time also has been accompanied by an agreement agreed in the process of non reciprocity gives a brief discussion. The third chapter summarizes the important part of building in terms of standard framework of minimum agreement. The fourth chapter focuses on the consideration of the TRIPS agreement for developing countries to bring some impact force of the.TRIPS agreement the implementation of local innovation and technology transfer to developing countries, foreign direct investment (FDI) has the significant influence to foreign trade and other aspects of social and economic development. Moreover, because of different industries, industry and the differences between the categories of intellectual property, the influence degree of agreement for the emergence of the same. Because of the limited space, this paper only takes three key. Domain as an example to explain the influence, namely: pharmaceuticals, software and new varieties of plants.TRIPS agreement for all countries in the fields of legislation freedom to a different level, this paper aims to clarify the developing countries should how to analyze the impact of the agreement, and then make the optimal decision in the possible range of some key issues. And the fifth chapter selected by the author, by interpreting agreements related content, this agreement minimum standard strategy in developing countries. The sixth chapter is the main conclusions the author summed up the concise and to the point.

【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D997.1

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