反假冒贸易协定及发展中国家的应对

发布时间：2018-04-19 06:49

本文选题：反假冒贸易协定 + 知识产权法律保护　；参考：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：ACTA作为知识产权执法领域的新的多边协议,较过去通行的知识产权执法标准的提高昭然若揭。从内容上看,民事执法、刑事执法等一贯遵循的具体措施有所发展,临时措施的对象范围有所扩大,而涉及数字环境下的版权保护也被提升了更高的地位。由此可以看出,知识产权保护的新秩序即将产生。为了能更好的应对这种知识产权保护的新秩序对发展中国家的影响,本文就ACTA对于知识产权的保护进行了研究。从ACTA产生的原因来看,从发达国家的角度来说,其以知识产权为经济发展的动力之一,知识产权所产生的弥补也有利于其抵御金融危机带来的损失；而从发展中国家的角度来说,长期遭受美国等发达国家有关知识产权的调查和制裁早已令其国际贸易疲惫不堪,一些发达国家的跨国企业也对这些发展中国家的经济来说举足轻重。牵一发则动全身,一些发展中国家从政治和经济的双重方面考虑,也不会轻易拒绝这样的新标准。从ACTA对发展中国家的影响上来看,本文在对中国、印度以及巴西知识产权保护的现状进行分析之后,推导出ACTA在短期内将提高知识产权保护的标准,,中期内会改变知识产权国际保护格局,长期内会使发展中国家的国际地位受损. 因此,本文在第三章探讨了发展中国家应对的策略。本文认为,发展中国家应该从自身利益出发等待时机加入ACTA,或通过加入其它条约以抵御ACTA带来的冲击。提高自主创新能力,加强有发展中国家特色的知识产权立法。针对经济发展的不同阶段,有效分配执法资源,采取有针对性的知识产权执法措施。
[Abstract]:ACTA, as a new multilateral agreement in the field of intellectual property law enforcement, is more obvious than the standard of intellectual property law enforcement in the past.From the content point of view, civil law enforcement, criminal law enforcement and other consistent specific measures have developed, the scope of temporary measures has been expanded, and the copyright protection involved in the digital environment has also been promoted to a higher status.From this we can see that the new order of intellectual property protection is coming into being.In order to better deal with the impact of the new order of intellectual property protection on developing countries, this paper studies the protection of intellectual property rights by ACTA.From the point of view of developed countries, from the point of view of ACTA, intellectual property rights are one of the driving forces of economic development, and the compensation caused by intellectual property rights is also conducive to its resistance to the losses brought by the financial crisis.From the point of view of developing countries, for a long time, the investigation and sanctions on intellectual property rights in developed countries such as the United States have exhausted their international trade.Multinationals in some developed countries also play an important role in the economies of these developing countries.Some developing countries, both politically and economically, will not easily reject such a new standard.From the perspective of the impact of ACTA on developing countries, this paper analyzes the current situation of intellectual property protection in China, India and Brazil.It is deduced that ACTA will improve the standard of intellectual property protection in the short term, change the pattern of international protection of intellectual property in the medium term, and damage the international status of developing countries in the long run.Therefore, this paper discusses the strategies of developing countries in the third chapter.This paper holds that developing countries should wait for their own interests to join the ACTA or to resist the impact of the ACTA by joining other treaties.We will improve our capacity for independent innovation and strengthen legislation on intellectual property rights with the characteristics of developing countries.According to different stages of economic development, the effective allocation of law enforcement resources and the adoption of targeted intellectual property law enforcement measures.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996;D997

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