现代海事立法下我国海事立法协调问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 08:51

本文选题：海事立法 + 协调　；参考：《大连海事大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：本文从海事立法协调一般理论和现实问题入手,论证我国海事立法的基础问题,在客观评价我国现有海事立法的前提下,以现代海事立法为基准,从国内立法与国际公约、内河立法与海上立法、地方立法与中央立法、海事立法与其他涉海立法四个层面,研究现代海事立法下我国海事立法的协调完善,着力解决海事立法实践中所遇到的疑难问题,结合现代海事管理的先进理念和综合交通运输法规体系,探讨建立适应现代海事管理发展和满足海洋维权需要的海事立法。本文共分为六章：第一章为我国海事立法协调的基础问题研究。本章从海事立法的界定入手,分析我国海事立法的内涵、外延及特点,研究海事立法的理论基础,从系统论、法理学、经济学和行政管理学角度分析了海事立法协调的理论基础,探讨了海事立法的现代化以及现代海事立法协调发展趋势,为下一步审视和调整我国海事立法打下坚实的基础。第二章为现代海事立法下的国内海事立法与国际海事公约协调研究。本章在分析《海洋法公约》和IMO海事公约在我国国内法地位基础上,探讨在完善我国海事立法过程中所面临的如何对待我国缔结、参加的国际公约,处理好公约与国内立法的关系,以及海事立法中的MO履约审核机制问题。第三章是现代海事立法下的内河立法与海上立法协调研究。本章针对目前我国海事立法中存在内河立法与海上立法分立并行的立法模式,分析了内河与海上分立并行立法存在的问题,指出现代海事立法下协调内河立法与海上立法的基本路径。第四章为现代海事立法中的地方立法与中央立法协调研究。本章在梳理我国海事立法中的地方立法、界定海事立法中地方立法与现代国家立法关系基础上,分析了其与现代国家海事立法之间存在的立法冲突,指出地方立法在我国海事立法中存在的必要性,提出协调地方立法与中央立法关系的基本思路。第五章为现代海事立法中的海事立法与相关涉海立法协调研究。本部分在界定海事立法及相关涉海立法边界的基础上,分析了其与海洋立法、渔业立法和海关立法客观存在的交叉与重叠,提出协调海事立法与海洋立法、渔业立法和海关立法的路径。第六章为现代海事立法下我国海事立法的协调完善。本章在分析我国现有海事立法的不协调性表征基础上,提出了现代海事立法下完善我国海事立法的思路,并具体从协调国内海事立法与国际海事公约适用关系、完善内河立法与海上立法的立法内容、协调中央立法与地方立法、海事立法与其他涉海立法的关系四个方面,提出现代海事立法下完善和协调我国海事立法的具体建议。
[Abstract]:This paper, starting with the general theory and practical problems of Maritime Legislation Coordination, demonstrates the basic problems of maritime legislation in our country. On the premise of objectively evaluating our current maritime legislation, this paper takes the modern maritime legislation as the basis, from domestic legislation and international conventions, inland legislation and maritime legislation, local legislation and central legislation, maritime legislation and other sea related legislation. The four aspects of the legislation are to study the coordination and perfection of maritime legislation in China under modern maritime legislation, to solve the difficult problems encountered in the practice of maritime legislation, and to discuss the establishment of maritime legislation to adapt to the development of modern maritime management and to meet the needs of marine rights in accordance with the advanced concept of modern maritime management and the system of comprehensive transportation and transportation. The article is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the research on the basic problem of the coordination of maritime legislation in China. From the definition of maritime legislation, this chapter analyzes the connotation, extension and characteristics of maritime legislation in China, studies the theoretical basis of maritime legislation, and analyzes the theoretical basis for the coordination of maritime legislation from the perspective of system theory, jurisprudence, economics and administrative management. The modernization of maritime legislation and the trend of the coordinated development of modern maritime legislation are discussed. The second chapter is the coordination of the domestic maritime legislation under the modern maritime legislation and the international maritime convention. This chapter analyses the domestic law of the Convention on the law of the sea and the IMO maritime convention in our country. On the basis of status, this paper discusses how to deal with the International Convention and the relationship between the Convention and the domestic legislation and the MO performance review mechanism in the maritime legislation. The third chapter is the study of the coordination of the inland river legislation and the maritime legislation under the modern maritime legislation. In the former China maritime legislation, there is a legislative model that divides inland river legislation and maritime legislation in parallel, analyzes the problems existing in the parallel legislation between inland river and sea, and points out the basic path to coordinate inland river legislation and maritime legislation under modern maritime legislation. The fourth chapter is the coordination of local legislation and central legislation in modern maritime legislation. On the basis of combing the local legislation in the maritime legislation of our country and defining the relationship between local legislation and modern national legislation in maritime legislation, this chapter analyzes the legislative conflict between it and the maritime legislation of the modern state, points out the necessity of the existence of local legislation in our maritime legislation, and puts forward the basis for coordinating the relationship between local legislation and the central legislation. The fifth chapter is the research on the coordination of maritime legislation and relevant maritime legislation in modern maritime legislation. On the basis of defining maritime legislation and relevant maritime legislation boundary, this part analyses the intersecting and overlapping of its objective existence with marine legislation, fishery legislation and customs legislation, and puts forward the coordination of maritime legislation and marine legislation, and the establishment of fishery legislation. The sixth chapter is the coordination and perfection of China's maritime legislation under the modern maritime legislation. On the basis of the analysis of the incongruous characterization of the existing maritime legislation in China, this chapter puts forward the idea of improving our maritime legislation under the modern maritime legislation, and specifically the relationship between the maritime legislation and the international maritime conventions in the coordinating country. There are four aspects of perfecting the legislative content of inland river legislation and maritime legislation, coordinating the central legislation and local legislation, and the relationship between maritime legislation and other maritime legislation, and putting forward some specific suggestions for the improvement and coordination of our maritime legislation under the modern maritime legislation.

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D993.5

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