马克思主义国际法思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 18:26

本文选题：马克思主义 + 国际法思想　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义国际法思想是一个系统体系,包括马克思恩格斯国际法思想、列宁国际法思想和中国化马克思主义国际法思想。马克思恩格斯国际法思想的产生和发展有其国际经济基础、国际政治基础和思想基础,它的出发点和最终目的是为世界无产阶级暴力推翻资产阶级统治提供国际合法依据,进而为建立无产阶级专政国家、促使人类共同迈入共产主义社会、实现永久和平提供动力支持。马克思恩格斯运用阶级分析法和经济分析法,揭示了近代国际法产生和发展趋势,他们提出的人权思想、民族平等观念、战争法思想等,至今都还具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。列宁继承和发展了马克思恩格斯的国际法思想,指出帝国主义是现代战争的根源,提出了民族自决原则,认为社会主义国家与资本主义国家可以和平共处等国际法思想。这些国际法思想的提出和发展,不仅为新生的苏维埃政权争取到了和平的国际环境,从而能集中精力进行社会主义建设,而且也为前苏联对外关系的开展提供了国际法理论指导。以列宁国际法思想为理论指导的苏联社会主义国家的建立,标志着国际法已从近代国际法的发展阶段进入了现代国际法的发展阶段。列宁提出的一系列国际法思想,奠定了现代国际法的思想理论基础。列宁的国际法思想,在马克思主义国际法思想的发展过程中起到了承上启下的作用。马克思主义传入中国后,杰出的中国马克思主义者继承和吸收了马克思、恩格斯、列宁的国际法思想,并紧扣时代主题,洞悉国际情势,提出了和平共处五项基本原则以及搁置争议、共同开发等诸多国际法思想,为中国争取到了和平的国际环境,保障了我国社会主义建设的有序进行,同时也为国际关系民主化和和谐世界的构建提供了国际法理论基础。目前,经济全球化已成为不可逆转的时代潮流,经济一体化也加速了国内规则与国际规则的趋同,这既为马克思主义国际法思想的发展提供了新机遇,但也带来了巨大的挑战。在面对着西方国家在国际法领域中的垄断性地位,作为社会主义国家的中国,如何充分研究并运用马克思主义国际法思想理论,提高我国在国际法领域中的发声,这是我国发展马克思主义国际法思想应首先思考的问题。基于此,我国应首先梳理马克思主义国际法思想发展的历程及各个阶段的特点,总结马克思主义国际法思想历史发展过程中的经验和教训,并结合当代国际政治经济关系发展的新特点,科学地发展马克思主义国际法思想,这不仅能为和谐世界的构建提供现实的国际法思想指导,也能为我国进一步融入国际社会和发挥我国在国际事务中的作用提供国际法思想支持,进而为中国和平崛起、民族复兴提供国际法思想支撑。
[Abstract]:Marxist thought of international law is a systematic system, including Marx and Engels' thought of international law, Lenin's thought of international law and Sinicization of Marxist thought of international law. The emergence and development of Marx and Engels' thought of international law has its international economic foundation, international political basis and ideological basis, and its starting point and ultimate aim is to provide the international legal basis for the world proletariat to overthrow the bourgeois rule by force. Then it provides motive support for the establishment of proletarian dictatorship, the common entry of mankind into communist society and the realization of permanent peace. Marx and Engels used class analysis and economic analysis to reveal the emergence and development trend of modern international law, their ideas of human rights, the concept of national equality, the law of war, etc. Up to now, it still has important theoretical significance and practical value. Lenin inherited and developed Marx and Engels' thought of international law, pointed out that imperialism was the root of modern war, put forward the principle of national self-determination, and thought that socialist countries and capitalist countries could coexist peacefully in international law. The introduction and development of these ideas of international law not only won a peaceful international environment for the nascent Soviet regime, but also enabled them to concentrate on socialist construction. It also provides the theoretical guidance of international law for the development of the former Soviet Union's foreign relations. The establishment of the Soviet Socialist country guided by Lenin's thought of international law indicates that international law has moved from the development stage of modern international law to the development stage of modern international law. Lenin put forward a series of ideas of international law, laid the ideological and theoretical foundation of modern international law. Lenin's thought of international law played an important role in the development of Marxist thought of international law. After Marxism was introduced into China, the outstanding Chinese Marxists inherited and absorbed Marx, Engels and Lenin's thought of international law, and closely followed the theme of the times to understand the international situation. He put forward the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence, put aside disputes, and jointly developed many international laws, which won China a peaceful international environment and ensured the orderly progress of China's socialist construction. It also provides the theoretical basis of international law for the democratization of international relations and the construction of a harmonious world. At present, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend of the times, economic integration has also accelerated the convergence of domestic and international rules, which not only provides a new opportunity for the development of Marxist thought of international law, but also brings great challenges. In the face of the monopoly status of western countries in the field of international law, as a socialist country, how to fully study and apply Marxist international law theory to improve the voice of our country in the field of international law, This is the question that our country develops Marxism international law thought should think first. Based on this, our country should first comb the history and characteristics of the development of Marxist international law thought, sum up the experience and lessons in the historical development of Marxist international law thought. Combined with the new characteristics of the development of contemporary international political and economic relations, the scientific development of Marxist thought of international law, which can not only provide a realistic guidance of international law for the construction of a harmonious world. It can also provide the ideological support of international law for our country to further integrate into the international community and give play to our country's role in international affairs, and then provide the ideological support of international law for China's peaceful rise and national rejuvenation.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811;D99

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