危险废物越境转移的责任承担及其实践

发布时间：2018-04-23 02:11

本文选题：危险物越境转移 + 国际法调整　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要有6个部分组成。第一部分对危险废物越境转移的法律控制进行概述,具体讲述其概念,范畴,性质,现状等内容。并且将该方面因素与相关判例相结合进行分析。第二部分,主要分析了我国面临的危险废弃物转移的现状。第三部分和第四部分分别在国际法和国内法两个角度针对废弃物的转移的法律控制进行了对比和讲解。主要对侵权责任的承担,刑事责任以及相关司法实践进行描述。在国际法调解方面,主要对《巴塞尔公约》进行分析。第五部分,主要描写跨境环境损害的责任认定和赔偿问题。并对责任的性质,责任承担方式等进行研究。最后,具体讲述了目前处理危险废物越境转移的新形式。本文主要研究跨国环境损害的责任承担以及实践。大致可以分为两个主体框架。前者为,对整个跨境污染问题进行总体的诠释和描述,后者侧重于对跨国环境损害责任分担进行研究和比较。研究的重点主要集中在对越境危险废物越境转移的实体法上面,例如责任分担的原则及其依据,判决的承认和执行,本文也研究了侵权行为地法原则以及软化规则运用于环境侵权诉讼当中。本文旨在研究各个国际公约及其各国相关司法的基础上推动国内侵权和国内研究上做出些许研究。
[Abstract]:The first part is composed of 6 parts. The first part is a summary of the legal control of the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes, and specifically describes its concept, category, nature and status. The second part analyses the present situation of the transfer of hazardous waste in China. The third part is mainly about the status of the transfer of hazardous wastes in China. And the fourth part, respectively, in the two aspects of international law and domestic law, respectively, to compare and explain the legal control of the transfer of waste. It mainly describes the responsibility of the tort liability, the criminal responsibility and the relevant judicial practice. In the field of international law mediation, the Basel convention is mainly analyzed. The fifth part is mainly about the cross border ring. The responsibility identification and compensation problem, the nature of responsibility and the way of responsibility bearing, and so on. Finally, the new form of dealing with the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes is specifically described. This paper mainly studies the responsibility and practice of transnational environmental damage. It can be divided into two main bodies. The former is the whole cross-border pollution. The problem carries out a general interpretation and description. The latter focuses on the study and comparison of the responsibility sharing of transnational environmental damage. The focus of the study is mainly on the substantive law on transboundary transboundary transfer of hazardous wastes, such as the principle and basis of responsibility sharing, the recognition and implementation of the judgment, and the principle of the law of torts. And the rules of softening are used in environmental tort litigation. This article aims to study the domestic torts and domestic research on the basis of the international conventions and their respective countries' related judicature.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.9

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