商标平行进口的属性分析及法律规制

发布时间：2018-04-24 16:40

本文选题：平行进口 + 商标　；参考：《西南财经大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：商标之所以能够受到知识产权法的保护,是因为其内在的美感、不同于其他标识的创作灵感。相较于发明专利和实用新型可以直接为社会带来直接、可见的效益,商标的目的是为了区分此商品与彼商品。所以,对商标的保护,应当不同于对专利和实用新型的保护。本文对商标平行进口的分析也要从商标权的两大原则入手,即权利穷竭原则和地域性原则,另外辅以二十世纪八十年代出现并盛行的利益衡量理论。所谓商标的权利穷竭原则,就是指“享有某种知识产权保护的产品,由知识产权人或其所许可的人首次投放市场销售或通过其他方式转移他人以后,该知识产权人即无权干涉该产品的使用和流通。” 知识产权的地域性是指依各国法律产生的知识产权是相互独立的,其权利内容和效力仅在制定该法律的领域内得到承认。反对商标平行进口的观点认为,地域性原则是知识产权生而有之的。知识产权是法定权利,是一国的公共政策产物,必须通过一国的法律来保证其权利的无障施行。利益衡量理论的适用,是对一种利益的放大,同时也是对与被放大利益相对应的利益的损害。正确运用利益衡量论,首先要弄清楚其对象所处的层面,是对特定法律制度的考量还是对具体发生的问题的解答,也即是制度指向型还是问题指向型。在确定了对象的层面之后,还要明白该理论所适用的领域是哪一部分,是以前从未出现过的新领域,还是已经成熟的领域。不同的对象处于不同的领域时,其研究方法也不尽相同。
[Abstract]:Trademark can be protected by intellectual property law because of its inherent aesthetic sense, different from other symbols of creative inspiration. Compared with invention patents and utility models, which can bring direct and visible benefits to society, the purpose of trademark is to distinguish one commodity from the other. Therefore, the protection of trademarks should be different from the protection of patents and utility models. In this paper, the analysis of trademark parallel import should start with the two principles of trademark right, namely, the principle of exhaustion of rights and the principle of regionalism, supplemented by the theory of interest measurement which appeared and prevailed in the 1980s. The principle of exhaustion of trademark rights means that "a product that enjoys the protection of a certain intellectual property right is first put on the market by the intellectual property owner or the person licensed by the intellectual property right to sell or transfer others by other means," The intellectual property owner shall not have the right to interfere with the use and circulation of the product. " The regionality of intellectual property rights refers to the fact that the intellectual property produced according to the laws of various countries is independent of each other, and its content and effect are recognized only in the field of making this law. The viewpoint of opposing parallel import of trademark is that the principle of regionalism is born of intellectual property. Intellectual property is a legal right and a product of a country's public policy. The application of the theory of interest measurement is not only the amplification of an interest, but also the damage of the interest corresponding to the magnified interest. To correctly apply the theory of interest measurement, it is necessary to find out the level of the object, whether it is the consideration of the specific legal system or the answer to the specific problem, that is, the system-oriented type or the problem-oriented type. After determining the level of the object, it is necessary to understand which part of the theory is applicable, whether it is a new field that has never appeared before, or a mature field. When different objects are in different fields, their research methods are different.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1

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