网络空间自卫权与国际法的规制考量

发布时间：2018-04-27 21:34

本文选题：网络空间 + 自卫权　；参考：《国际论坛》2017年05期

【摘要】：当前,网络空间面临的安全形势不容乐观,如同实体空间一样,网络空间也可能成为战争爆发的场所与武装攻击针对的对象。有鉴于此,网络空间的自卫权作为防范网络威胁、回应网络攻击的一种手段得到了国际社会的广泛认同与实践,具有充分的法理依据。类似于传统自卫权,一方面,网络空间自卫权的行使也存在着集体自卫、预先自卫等情形,为了避免合法的自卫权演变成非法的武装攻击,其行使无疑需要受到相关国际法规制的约束。另一方面,考虑到网络攻击在类型上的多样性以及网络空间本身的隐蔽性,网络自卫权的行使也需要遵循必要性与比例性原则的规范,需要在区别个案与可行性的基础上进行具体裁量,避免出现理论与实践的脱节。
[Abstract]:At present, the security situation of cyberspace is not optimistic. Just like physical space, cyberspace may also be the object of war outbreak and armed attack. In view of this, the right of self-defense in cyberspace, as a means of preventing network threats and responding to network attacks, has been widely recognized and practiced by the international community and has sufficient legal basis. Similar to the traditional right of self-defence, on the one hand, in the exercise of the right to self-defence in cyberspace, there are situations such as collective self-defence and preemptive self-defence. In order to prevent the legitimate right of self-defence from turning into an illegal armed attack, There is no doubt that its exercise is bound by the regulation of relevant international law. On the other hand, considering the diversity of the types of network attacks and the concealment of cyberspace itself, the exercise of the right of network self-defence also needs to be governed by the principles of necessity and proportionality, In order to avoid the disconnection between theory and practice, it is necessary to make specific discretion on the basis of distinguishing case from feasibility.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;
【基金】：教育部国家留学基金委“建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(项目编号:201604920035)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D99

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