论国家管辖范围内遗传资源的法律属性

发布时间：2018-04-28 15:58

本文选题：遗传资源 + 法律属性　；参考：《政治与法律》2011年01期

【摘要】：遗传资源给人类带来了巨大的利益,但是从历史上、现实中和国际条约的规定来看,国际社会关于遗传资源的法律属性存在着争议。遗传资源是国家主权管辖下的财产,体现了国家对自然资源的永久主权。具体来说,国家对于遗传资源既有所有权和管辖权的主权权利,又有管理、保护和可持续利用等方面的国家责任。就中国而言,中国应该采取措施明确本国遗传资源的法律属性并对其予以保护,如在国际社会中坚持遗传资源的永久国家主权原则,制定专门的关于遗传资源的国内立法,建立统一高效的遗传资源的管理体制等等。
[Abstract]:Genetic resources have brought great benefits to human beings, but in the history, in reality and in the provisions of international treaties, the legal attributes of genetic resources are controversial in the international community. Genetic resources are property under the jurisdiction of national sovereignty, which embodies the state's permanent sovereignty over natural resources. Specifically, the state has the sovereign right of ownership and jurisdiction over genetic resources, as well as the state responsibility for the management, protection and sustainable use of genetic resources. For its part, China should take measures to clarify and protect the legal attributes of its genetic resources, such as upholding the principle of permanent national sovereignty over genetic resources in the international community and enacting specific domestic legislation on genetic resources, To establish a unified and efficient management system of genetic resources and so on.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学国际法学院;
【分类号】：D996.9

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