论WTO环境规则在我国的适用

发布时间：2018-04-30 16:51

本文选题：WTO + 环境规则　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类与环境是处在一种均衡状态的博弈双方，但是，在19世纪工业革命之后，人类对环境生态系统的破坏开始造成了严重的危害后果。20世纪60年代末国际贸易的大幅度发展，各国之间的经济贸易联系日渐加强，人类的生活水平得到了飞速提高，但与此同时一系列环境问题已经影响到了人类的生存和发展。在这样的背景下，人类开始对贸易与环境的关系重新审视，如何协调贸易与环境的关系也成为20世纪90年代以来国际社会普遍关注的焦点问题之一。国际多边贸易体制在世界经济的高速发展中发挥了重要的作用，虽然一定意义上这种体制是环境恶化的根源，但同时人们也希望其能够在解决贸易与环境问题方面发挥出同样重要的作用。1994年世界贸易组织(WTO)正式成立，成为目前在国际贸易领域调整贸易与环境关系的主要法律制度。因此，我们必须对WTO法律制度下与环境有关的各种规则的适用性进行认真研究，探索WTO环境规则具体涵义与特点，，揭示WTO环境规则的基本内容，阐明WTO环境规则的内在关系，为完善和构建国内符合WTO环境规则的完整和有效的环境法律制度、解决多边贸易体制下的贸易与环境问题提供有益的参考和立法建议。本文共由六部分构成，第一部分为引言，在该部分主要包括研究目的意义、论文主要内容、研究的方法、已有的相关研究、论文的创新。文章的第二部分为WTO环境规则概述，主要从WTO环境规则的概念与特点、WTO环境规则的产生及其发展演变历程、WTO环境规则的基本内容三个方面进行了分析，对WTO环境规则做以简单的介绍。第三部分为WTO环境规则在我国的适用，介绍了我国适用WTO环境规则的基本现状，从中反思了我国适用WTO环境规则过程中所遭遇到的主要问题。第四部分为国外适用WTO环境规则的实践，进而提出国外适用WTO环境规则的经验对我国的启示。第五部分为完善WTO环境规则在我国的适用，主要从WTO环境规则国内适用对我国立法机关的要求、改进我国行政执法、建立健全环境信息公开制度及公民参与机制、改革环境司法制度以及国际环境交流等方面提出了完善对策。最后为文章结论，总结归纳全文。
[Abstract]:Human beings and the environment are both sides of the game in a balanced state. However, after the industrial revolution in the 19th century, the destruction of human beings to the environment ecosystem began to cause serious harm consequences. The international trade developed greatly in the late 1960s. The economic and trade ties between countries have been strengthened day by day, and the living standards of human beings have been rapidly improved, but at the same time a series of environmental problems have affected the survival and development of human beings. Under this background, human beings began to re-examine the relationship between trade and environment, and how to coordinate the relationship between trade and environment has become one of the focuses of international community since 1990s. The international multilateral trading system has played an important role in the rapid development of the world economy, although in a sense it is the source of environmental degradation. But at the same time, people also hope that it can play an equally important role in solving trade and environment problems. In 1994, the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formally established to become the main legal system to adjust the relationship between trade and environment in the field of international trade. Therefore, we must carefully study the applicability of various rules related to environment under WTO legal system, explore the specific meaning and characteristics of WTO environmental rules, reveal the basic contents of WTO environmental rules, and clarify the internal relations of WTO environmental rules. In order to perfect and construct a complete and effective environmental legal system in accordance with the environmental rules of WTO and to solve the trade and environment problems under the multilateral trading system, it provides useful references and legislative suggestions. This paper is composed of six parts. The first part is the introduction. In this part, it mainly includes the significance of the research purpose, the main content of the paper, the research method, the related research, the innovation of the paper. The second part of this paper is an overview of WTO environmental rules, which is mainly analyzed from three aspects: the concept and characteristics of WTO environmental rules and the development and evolution of WTO environmental rules. Brief introduction to WTO environment rules. The third part is the application of WTO environmental rules in our country. It introduces the basic situation of applying WTO environmental rules in China, and reflects on the main problems encountered in the application of WTO environmental rules in China. The fourth part is the practice of applying WTO environmental rules abroad, and then puts forward the enlightenment to our country from the experience of applying WTO environmental rules abroad. The fifth part is to improve the application of WTO environmental rules in our country, mainly from the domestic application of WTO environmental rules to the requirements of our legislative organs, improve our administrative law enforcement, establish and improve the environmental information disclosure system and citizen participation mechanism. The reform of the environmental justice system and international environmental exchanges and other aspects of the improvement of countermeasures. Finally, the conclusion of the article, summing up the full text.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.9;D922.68

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