论美国与欧盟国家域外取证领域的冲突及其解决

发布时间：2018-04-30 23:28

本文选题：域外取证 + 证据开示　；参考：《河北法学》2011年04期

【摘要】：随着信息技术的发展,欧盟国家对数据隐私保护法实施的加强,欧盟国家与美国在域外取证特别是域外电子取证领域的冲突更加激烈。美国法院要求有关当事人提交某些证据文件包括电子存储信息,如果不予提交则可能会面临美国联邦民事程序规则中的制裁。如果当事人遵守美国法院的要求提交有关信息,又可能面临其本国法律禁止提交有关信息的规定,同样也可能会招致民事或刑事制裁。为此,不仅有关国家间需要进行更多的国际合作,而且国际民事诉讼的有关当事人必须确定合理的诉讼策略,以防受到实际的制裁。我国应借鉴欧盟国家的经验,建立完善我国个人数据保护法律制度以及跨国数据流转方面的法律制度,同时理性对待美国跨国民事诉讼中的证据开示制度。
[Abstract]:With the development of information technology and the enforcement of data privacy protection law in EU countries, the conflicts between EU countries and the United States in the field of extra-territorial forensics, especially electronic forensics, are becoming more intense. U.S. courts require interested parties to submit certain evidentiary documents, including electronically stored information, and if not, they may face sanctions in federal civil procedure rules. Civil or criminal sanctions may also be incurred if the parties comply with the requirements of the United States courts to submit relevant information and may face the prohibition of the submission of relevant information under their domestic law. Therefore, not only the countries concerned need more international cooperation, but also the parties concerned in international civil proceedings must determine reasonable litigation strategies to prevent them from being subjected to actual sanctions. Our country should draw lessons from the experience of EU countries, establish and perfect the legal system of personal data protection and transnational data flow in our country, at the same time, rationally treat the evidence discovery system in transnational civil litigation in the United States.
【作者单位】：武汉大学国际法研究所;
【分类号】：D997;D971.2;D95

【二级参考文献】