外资准入时期的国民待遇研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 09:52

本文选题：外资准入时期 + 国民待遇　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自国民待遇首次被用于外资准入时期以来,其日益成为保护东道国海外投资的一项规范。近年来,双边投资协定与多边投资协定的进程也表明了,外资准入时期实施国民待遇是国际投资发展的必然趋势。随着改革开放的深入发展,为了促进本国海外投资以及保护国内企业,我国在国内立法与国际法制上积极实践。然而,中国海外投资在国外市场准入时期的待遇享受状况并不理想,各种名义的准入壁垒造成中国企业的海外投资失败。因此,如何应对我国海外投资准入时期遭遇的种种壁垒,以及平衡我国及资本输入国之间的利益问题显得尤为重要。本文通过对外资准入时期国民待遇的理论分析,探讨外资准入时期国民待遇在双边投资协定、多边投资协定及各国国内立法中的体现及立法空白,并对我国在应对国际投资自由化过程中的态度及立法不足进行分析,提出相关的完善措施。本文共分为四章,包括：第一章是外资准入时期国民待遇的法律理论。主要探讨“外资准入时期国民待遇”的缘起与发展,外资准入时期三种待遇标准的比较分析,以及国民待遇与对外开放及国家经济安全的对立统一关系。第二章是外资准入时期国民待遇的国际法制及启示。本章主要从双边投资协定及多边投资协定的角度对外资准入时期国民待遇在国际法上的体现进行讨论,分析对我国外资准入时期国民待遇的启发。第三章是国外立法对外资准入时期国民待遇的保护及启示。本章主要从发达国家和发展中国家两个方面分析外资准入时期国民待遇的法律规制,并探讨对我国外资准入时期国民待遇的立法启示。第四章是中国海外投资国民待遇的必要性及对策研究。本章立足于中国现阶段对海外投资保护的立法瓶颈、执法空白及BITs中存在的问题,对实施外资准入时期国民待遇提出相关的对策及建议。
[Abstract]:Since the national treatment was first used in the period of foreign investment entry, it has increasingly become a norm to protect the host country's overseas investment. In recent years, the process of bilateral investment agreement (bits) and multilateral investment agreement (mai) also shows that the implementation of national treatment in the period of foreign investment entry is the inevitable trend of the development of international investment. With the deepening development of reform and opening up, in order to promote domestic overseas investment and protect domestic enterprises, our country has actively practiced in domestic legislation and international legal system. However, the treatment and enjoyment of China's overseas investment in the period of foreign market access is not ideal, and various nominal barriers to entry lead to the failure of overseas investment of Chinese enterprises. Therefore, how to deal with all kinds of barriers encountered in the period of overseas investment entry, and how to balance the interests between China and the capital importing countries is particularly important. Based on the theoretical analysis of the national treatment during the period of foreign investment admission, this paper discusses the embodiment and legislative blank of the national treatment in the bilateral investment agreement, the multilateral investment agreement and the domestic legislation of various countries. It also analyzes the attitude and legislation deficiency in the process of international investment liberalization, and puts forward some relevant measures. This paper is divided into four chapters, including: The first chapter is the legal theory of national treatment in the period of foreign capital entry. This paper mainly discusses the origin and development of "national treatment in the period of foreign capital access", the comparative analysis of three treatment standards during the period of foreign capital access, and the relationship between national treatment and opening to the outside world and national economic security. The second chapter is the international legal system and enlightenment of the national treatment during the period of foreign capital entry. This chapter mainly discusses the embodiment of national treatment in international law from the angle of bilateral investment agreement and multilateral investment agreement, and analyzes the inspiration of national treatment in the period of foreign investment admission. The third chapter is the protection and enlightenment of foreign legislation to the national treatment in the period of foreign capital entry. This chapter mainly analyzes the legal regulation of the national treatment in the period of foreign capital entry from two aspects of developed and developing countries, and probes into the legislative enlightenment to the national treatment during the period of foreign capital access in China. The fourth chapter is the necessity and countermeasure research of Chinese overseas investment national treatment. This chapter is based on the current legislation bottleneck of overseas investment protection in China, law enforcement gaps and existing problems in BITs, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the implementation of the national treatment in the period of foreign investment entry.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.4;F832.6

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