论战争罪在国际刑法中的确认和特点

发布时间：2018-05-08 09:28

本文选题：战争罪 + 武装冲突　；参考：《南京社会科学》2011年03期

【摘要】：战争罪是与战争紧密联系的国际犯罪,指在战争或者武装冲突中严重违反战争法规或惯例规则、严重侵犯国际人道主义法的行为,被认为是应予以惩治的最严重的国际犯罪之一。第二次世界大战结束之后,通过对发动和组织战争的首要战犯进行国际刑事审判,国际社会扩充对战争罪的认识。随着前南和卢旺达国际刑事法庭的审判实践,在适用战争罪时有所突破。在综合先前的国际性法律文件的相关规定之基础上,《罗马规约》将战争罪列为国际刑事法院所管辖的核心罪行之一,并且以专门条款详细地规定关于战争罪的定义和具体表现形态。
[Abstract]:War crimes are international crimes closely linked to war. They refer to serious violations of the laws or customs of war and of international humanitarian law in a war or armed conflict, It is considered one of the most serious international crimes to be punished. After the end of the second World War, the international community expanded its understanding of war crimes by conducting international criminal trials against the principal war criminals who started and organized war. With the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda trial practice, in the application of war crimes breakthrough. On the basis of a synthesis of the relevant provisions of previous international legal instruments, the Rome Statute lists war crimes as one of the core crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, And the specific provisions on the definition of war crimes and specific manifestations.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D997.9

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