惩治海盗国际合作法律机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 23:37

本文选题：海盗 + 惩治　；参考：《暨南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：海盗这一全人类的公敌((Hostis Humani Generis),自其肇始,便给国际社会带来极大威胁,对国际法律秩序造成震动。海盗现象产生的最重要原因在于一些沿海落后国家的民众衣食堪忧、生活完全没有保障、贫富差距极端化。为了生存,民众被迫铤而走险从事海盗活动。当前,一方面海盗活动正呈现出产业化、网络化以及现代化等新的特点和发展趋势,给国际合作惩治海盗带来了严峻挑战；另一方面,通过研究惩治海盗国际合作的现状,可以发现惩治海盗的国际合作存在着以下制度性缺陷：第一,立法方面上看,国际社会不存在专门针对海盗犯罪的国际公约,已有的国际条约则存在着缺乏明确性、协调性等问题；第二,司法方面上来说,国际上没有建立专门的审理捕获海盗的法庭；第三,在惩治海盗合作机制运作方面尚未建立起普遍性的、有主导力量的强有力的国际合作机制等等。因此,国际社会的当务之急是尽快完善惩治海盗国际合作的法律机制。就具体策略来说,一是构建一部专门用来惩治海盗犯罪的国际公约；二是建立专门审理捕获海盗的特别法庭并扩大国际刑事法院的管辖范围,以便将海盗犯罪纳入应受惩治的国际罪行行列；三是建立以联合国安理会为主导的惩治海盗合作机制。
[Abstract]:Since its inception, piracy, the public enemy of all mankind, has posed a great threat to the international community and shaken the international legal order. The most important reason for piracy is that people in some backward coastal countries are worried about food and clothing, life is completely insecure, and the gap between the rich and the poor is extreme. In order to survive, people are forced to take the risk of piracy. At present, on the one hand, piracy activities are showing new characteristics and development trends such as industrialization, networking and modernization, which have brought serious challenges to international cooperation in punishing pirates; on the other hand, by studying the current situation of international cooperation in punishing pirates, It can be found that the international cooperation against piracy has the following institutional shortcomings: first, in terms of legislation, the international community does not have an international convention specifically aimed at piracy crimes, while the existing international treaties lack clarity. Issues such as coordination; secondly, the absence of a specialized international tribunal for the apprehension of pirates at the judicial level; and, third, the lack of universality in the operation of a cooperative mechanism for combating piracy, Powerful international cooperation mechanism with leading force and so on. Therefore, the urgent task of the international community is to improve the legal mechanism of international cooperation against piracy as soon as possible. As far as specific strategies are concerned, one is to establish an international convention dedicated to the punishment of piracy crimes, the other is to establish a special tribunal dedicated to the arrest of pirates and to expand the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. The third is to establish the cooperation mechanism of the UN Security Council.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.9

【引证文献】