论危险废物越境非法运输的法律责任

发布时间：2018-05-12 10:37

本文选题：巴塞尔公约 + 巴塞尔议定书　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：危险废物越境非法运输的法律责任承担是国际社会长久以来关注的热点之一，以《控制危险废物及其转移的巴塞尔公约》生效为标志，危险废物非法运输的法律责任承担已经从学者的理论变为具有约束力的国际公约。我们可以认为，一个规制危险废物运输和处置问题的法律体系已经初步形成（以下称“巴塞尔体系”）。从世界上很多国家的实践来看，随着各种国际性、区域性公约以及双边协定的不断缔结，明显的险废物越境非法运输已经逐渐减少，而且其绝对数量也有下降，但是并没有杜绝。巴塞尔体系关于民事责任问题的《巴塞尔公约责任和赔偿议定书》并没有生效，很多情况下，都是国家为危险废物越境非法转移埋单。本文从《控制危险废物及其转移的巴塞尔公约》的历史发展，内容规定阐释了巴塞尔体系下缔约国的国家责任，又从理论上分析了未生效的议定书在危险废物越境非法运输民事责任的规定，最后论及我国履行该公约的现状和我国关于危险废物的基本法律规定及责任承担。关注该问题的目的有三点，一是对危险废物方面的概念、涉及的条约以及巴塞尔体系的建立过程有全面的认识；二是深入了解巴塞尔体系下国家责任和民事责任的构成和规则，这是我国参与危险废物游戏规则制定的重要路径之一；三是通过对我国危险废物越境非法运输方面立法、实践的分析，，希求推动我国这方面制度的发展和完善。
[Abstract]:The legal liability of illegal transboundary traffic of hazardous wastes is one of the hot spots in the international community for a long time, marked by the entry into force of the Basel Convention on the Control of Hazardous wastes and their movements. The legal liability for illegal traffic of hazardous wastes has changed from a scholar's theory to a binding international convention. We can think that a legal system to regulate the transport and disposal of hazardous wastes has been initially formed (hereinafter referred to as the Basel system). According to the practice of many countries in the world, with the conclusion of various international, regional conventions and bilateral agreements, the illegal transboundary traffic of hazardous wastes has gradually decreased, and its absolute number has also decreased. But it has not been eliminated. The Protocol on liability and compensation to the Basel Convention on Civil liability of the Basel system has not entered into force. In many cases, it is the State that pays for the illegal transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. From the historical development of the Basel Convention on the Control of Hazardous wastes and their transfer, this paper provides an explanation of the State responsibility of States parties under the Basel system. The article also theoretically analyzes the provisions of civil liability for the illegal traffic of hazardous waste across the border by the non-effective protocol, and finally discusses the present situation of the implementation of the Convention in China and the basic legal provisions and liability of our country on hazardous waste. The purpose of this concern is threefold, one is to have a comprehensive understanding of the concept of hazardous wastes, the treaties involved and the process of establishing the Basel system, and the other is to have an in-depth understanding of the composition and rules of State responsibility and civil liability under the Basel system, This is one of the important ways for our country to participate in the making of the rules of the hazardous waste game. Thirdly, through the analysis of the legislation and practice of illegal transboundary traffic of hazardous wastes in our country, we hope to promote the development and perfection of our country's system in this respect.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9

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