国际空间站损害责任及中国空间站立法思考

发布时间：2018-05-13 09:04

本文选题：国际空间站 + 损害责任　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：以国际和各国国内国际空间站损害责任的法律规范与制度为研究对象,旨在以外层空间法学为视角,通过规范分析和对比分析的方法,力图为中国空间站相关立法提供参照。国际空间站损害责任制度的法律包含国际法律框架和国内法律框架两个层面。外空条约为空间站的损害责任制度的构建提供了重要的基础和制度参考,《国际空间站政府间协议》和政府间的谅解备忘录丰富了空间站损害责任的国际法律制度,成为国际法律框架的重要创新和补充。在国际法律制度的基础上,各主要空间国家结合各国国情创建其相关国内立法,其中创新性的法律制度更具实践意义,不仅为国际空间立法提供了有益借鉴,也对中国空间站立法有重要的启示作用。随着中国空间科学的进步和综合国力的提升,中国也逐渐参与到空间站的建设中来,也不得不面对空间站的损害问题。对于中国空间站立法而言,结合中国的空间站立法状况,中国有必要对空间站的损害责任问题从主体、归责原则、责任承担方式、求偿路径和保险要求五个方面对其进行制度构建,以减少空间活动中的损失,保证空间站的正常运行,真正实现为人类谋福祉的目标。
[Abstract]:Taking the legal norms and systems of international and national international space station liability for damage as the object of study, the purpose of this paper is to make reference to the relevant legislation of China's space station through normative analysis and comparative analysis from the perspective of outer space law. The law of ISS liability system includes two aspects: international legal framework and domestic legal framework. The outer space treaty provides an important basis and institutional reference for the construction of the space station's liability regime for damage, and the Intergovernmental Agreement on the International Space Station and the intergovernmental memorandum of understanding enrich the international legal regime for damage liability of the space station, To become an important innovation and supplement to the international legal framework. On the basis of the international legal system, the major space countries create their relevant domestic legislation in the light of the national conditions of each country, in which the innovative legal system is more practical and not only provides useful reference for international space legislation, Also has the important enlightenment function to the Chinese space station legislation. With the progress of space science and the improvement of China's overall national strength, China has gradually participated in the construction of the space station, and has to face the problem of damage to the space station. As far as China's space station legislation is concerned, it is necessary for China to deal with the damage liability of the space station from the subject, the principle of imputation, and the way of assuming the responsibility, in the light of the legislative situation of China's space station. In order to reduce the loss in space activities, ensure the normal operation of space station and realize the goal of human welfare, the claim path and insurance requirements are constructed in five aspects.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D999.1

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