中美可再生能源贸易争端的法律问题——兼论WTO绿色补贴规则的完善

发布时间：2018-05-17 23:30

本文选题：中美风能补贴案 + 可再生能源　；参考：《法商研究》2011年05期

【摘要】：可再生能源对于保障能源安全、应对气候变化、推动经济发展有着十分重要的战略意义。能否在可再生能源及其相关产业的国际竞争中占据先机已成为各国关注的焦点,为此各国制订了大量的包括补贴措施在内的可再生能源扶持措施以推动本国可再生能源的发展。然而,世界贸易组织的补贴与反补贴规则并未对包括可再生能源补贴在内的绿色补贴与一般补贴加以任何区分。这不仅产生了贸易与环境的脱节,也使得成员国的可再生能源补贴措施的合法性受到质疑;这既不利于各国采取多边和国内措施应对气候变化和能源危机,也不利于国际贸易关系的稳定发展。世界贸易组织应以可再生能源补贴问题为契机,适时对其绿色补贴规则加以完善,对有关可再生能源的禁止性补贴、可诉性补贴和不可诉性补贴进行明确规定。
[Abstract]:Renewable energy plays an important strategic role in ensuring energy security, coping with climate change and promoting economic development. Whether to occupy the first opportunity in the international competition of renewable energy and its related industries has become the focus of attention of all countries. For this reason, countries have formulated a large number of renewable energy support measures, including subsidies, to promote the development of renewable energy in their own countries. However, the WTO rules on subsidies and countervailing do not distinguish between green subsidies, including renewable energy subsidies, and general subsidies. This not only creates a disconnect between trade and the environment, but also calls into question the legitimacy of renewable energy subsidies by member States; it is not conducive to multilateral and domestic measures to address climate change and the energy crisis, Nor is it conducive to the stable development of international trade relations. The World Trade Organization should take the issue of renewable energy subsidies as an opportunity to improve its green subsidy rules at the right time and make clear provisions on prohibited subsidies, actionable subsidies and non-actionable subsidies related to renewable energy.
【作者单位】：武汉大学国际法研究所;科文顿·柏灵律师事务所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题资助项目(10JJD820003) 国家社会科学基金资助项目(09&ZD048)
【分类号】：D996.1

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