论国际私法中法律规避行为的规制

发布时间：2018-05-18 00:33

本文选题：国际私法 + 法律规避　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着跨国民商事交往的日益频繁,法律规避的行为常常发生。法律规避行为容易破坏国内的公共秩序,损害善意相对人或弱者的利益,不利于法律的公平正义。虽然两大法系国家均采取了措施对其进行规制,但是两大法系国家的规制途径并不相同。因此,需要从国际私法的视角对法律规避行为的规制予以深入探讨,从而为构建解决这一问题的有效途径提供必要的理论支持和思维拓展路径。随着全球化进程的发展,法律规避制度这一国际私法的传统制度在理论与实践上的局限性也日益暴露。因此,是否继续将该制度作为规制法律规避行为的直接途径,有必要分析探讨。本文主要分析了国际私法中法律规避行为的规制途径及当中所存在的问题,并给予了相关的建议。第一部分通过详细区分法律规避行为与法律规避制度,区分广义的法律规避与狭义的法律规避,对本文所要探讨的法律规避的基本含义予以界定。同时,对法律规避行为的成因及常发生的领域进行归纳。第二部分,对国际私法中规制法律规避行为的途径进行了现实透析,并探讨了主要规制途径之间的关系,为后文中提出的相关法律规制建议作铺垫。第三部分,指出了国际私法中法律规避的直接规制途径所存在的问题,即法律规避制度的理论缺陷和实践困惑,进一步明确了替代该制度的必要性。第四部分,基于国际私法的视角从两个层次提出规制法律规避行为的相关建议,主张既要从根本上减少法律规避行为的发生,又要考虑替代法律规避制度之后的法律设计。一方面,通过完善国内实体法和制定国际统一实体法,兼采弹性的法律适用规则可以大大预防法律规避行为；另一方面,在法律规避制度被替代之后,可以考虑借助强制性规则适用制度和传统的公共秩序保留制度,或者通过对冲突规则中连结点的软化处理,或者将法律规避事实作为对方当事人的抗辩理由,在很大程度上规制法律规避行为,保护国内公共秩序和维护个案公平。
[Abstract]:With the increasing frequency of transnational civil and commercial exchanges, the behavior of law evasion often occurs. The behavior of circumventing the law is apt to destroy the public order in our country, damage the interests of the bona fide relative person or the weak person, and is unfavorable to the fairness and justice of the law. Although the two legal system countries have taken measures to regulate it, the two legal system countries have different ways of regulation. Therefore, it is necessary to probe into the regulation of circumvention from the perspective of private international law, so as to provide the necessary theoretical support and thinking expansion path for the construction of an effective way to solve this problem. With the development of globalization, the legal circumvention system, the traditional institution of private international law, is increasingly exposed in theory and practice. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze whether the system should be regarded as a direct way to regulate the behavior of circumvention of law. This paper mainly analyzes the ways to regulate the circumvention of law in private international law and the existing problems, and gives some suggestions. The first part is to define the basic meaning of law circumvention by distinguishing the law circumvention behavior from the law circumvention system, the broad law circumvention and the narrow law circumvention. At the same time, the causes of law evasion and common areas are summarized. In the second part, the author analyzes the ways of regulating the behavior of circumvention of law in private international law, and discusses the relationship between the main ways of regulation, which lays the groundwork for the relevant suggestions of legal regulation put forward in the following articles. The third part points out the problems existing in the direct regulation of the circumvention of law in private international law, that is, the theoretical defects and practical puzzles of the system of circumvention of law, and further clarifies the necessity of replacing the system. In the fourth part, based on the perspective of private international law, the author puts forward some suggestions on the regulation of circumvention of law from two levels, and advocates that the law design after replacing the system of circumvention of law should be considered as well as a fundamental reduction of the occurrence of circumvention of law. On the one hand, by perfecting domestic substantive law and formulating international uniform substantive law, and adopting flexible rules of law application, the behavior of circumvention of law can be greatly prevented; on the other hand, after the system of circumvention of law has been replaced, Consideration could be given to applying the mandatory rules and the traditional system of public order retention, either by softening the link points in the conflict rules, or by taking the fact that the law evades the facts as the defense of the opposing party. To a great extent, it regulates the behavior of circumvention of law, protects the domestic public order and maintains the fairness of individual cases.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D997

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