涉外扶养法律适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 07:34

本文选题：涉外扶养 + 扶养义务人　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着跨国婚姻以及国际收养的日益增多,基于当事人之间的特殊身份关系而带来的涉外扶养问题日渐增多,如何更好地保护扶养权利人的利益是我们迫切需要解决的问题。我国于2007已经签署了海牙国际私法会议通过的《扶养义务法律适用议定书》,为了更好地融入国际公约,涉外扶养法律适用制度的完善渐渐成为当前学界的热点。该篇文章主要从涉外扶养概念、涉外扶养的法律冲突、涉外扶养的法律适用、我国涉外扶养法律制度的完善几个方面来进行探讨。此文除引言和结语外,共分三章对此论题进行阐述。第一章是涉外扶养的法律冲突。在此章中首先明确了扶养的概念,扶养法律关系是基于扶养权利人与扶养义务人之间的特殊身份而赋予扶养权利人从扶养义务人获得救济的一种法律关系。接着从扶养义务人范围、扶养的顺位、扶养费数额、扶养费支付方式、扶养义务人抗辩权等方面阐述涉外扶养的法律冲突。第二章主要涉及涉外扶养的法律适用。为了完善我国的涉外扶养法律适用制度,我们可以适度借鉴各国的涉外扶养法律制度。本章对于各国的涉外扶养法律适用制度进行比较和归纳,并重点考察我国涉外扶养冲突法规范与当前主要的几种法律适用方式的差异性。第三章是我国扶养法律适用制度的完善。我国的涉外扶养法律适用制度较西方国际而言还是有差距的。无论是立法技术、实质内容、还是可期待的法律效果等都有待改进。本章先对我国现行的以及《民法典草案》中的涉外扶养法律适用制度进行分析,找出可能存在的缺陷,然后再探讨如何对我国的涉外扶养法律适用制度加以完善。通过对涉外扶养法律适用问题的研究,对我国完善涉外扶养法律制度是大有裨益的,希望可以通过此文引起学界的重视,共同致力于对涉外扶养法律的研究。
[Abstract]:With the increasing number of intercountry marriage and international adoption, the foreign maintenance problems caused by the special identity relationship between the parties are increasing day by day. How to better protect the interests of the right holders is an urgent problem that we need to solve. In 2007, China signed the "Protocol on the Application of the Law of maintenance obligations" adopted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law. In order to better integrate into the international conventions, the perfection of the system of the application of foreign-related maintenance laws has gradually become a hot spot in academic circles. This article mainly discusses the concept of foreign maintenance, the conflict of law concerning foreign maintenance, the legal application of foreign maintenance, and the perfection of the legal system of foreign maintenance in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the conflict of laws concerning foreign maintenance. In this chapter, the concept of maintenance is first clarified. The legal relationship of maintenance is a kind of legal relationship which is based on the special status between the right holder and the maintenance obligor to grant the maintenance right holder relief from the maintenance obligor. Then the conflict of law concerning foreign maintenance is expounded from the scope of maintenance obligor, the order of maintenance, the amount of maintenance expenses, the way of payment of maintenance expenses, the right of defense of maintenance obligor and so on. The second chapter mainly deals with the legal application of foreign-related maintenance. In order to perfect the applicable system of the foreign-related maintenance law in our country, we can draw lessons from the foreign-related maintenance law system of other countries. This chapter compares and sums up the applicable system of the foreign maintenance law in various countries, and focuses on the differences between the norms of the foreign maintenance conflict law in our country and the main ways of applying the law at present. The third chapter is the perfection of the applicable system of maintenance law in our country. Compared with the western countries, there is still a gap in the application of foreign-related maintenance laws in our country. Both legislative technology, substantive content, or expected legal effects need to be improved. This chapter first analyzes the applicable system of the foreign maintenance law in our country and the draft Civil Code, finds out the possible defects, and then probes into how to perfect the applicable system of the foreign maintenance law in our country. Through the research on the application of foreign maintenance law, it is of great benefit to improve the legal system of foreign maintenance in our country. It is hoped that this article can arouse the attention of scholars and make joint efforts to study the foreign maintenance law.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1

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