国际货运代理与海外代理跨国合作的法律风险及防范研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 14:33

本文选题：国际货运代理人 + 海外法律　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际货运代理企业在现代的国际物流当中起着非常重要的作用，作为国际贸易不可或缺的服务存在。国际货运业的不断发展，国际货运代理人从原来单纯的从事货运代理业务发展到国际货运代理人与承运人的双重角色，即国际货运代理企业既可以从事货运代理业务，也可以在取得一定资质的情况下作为承运人，享有承运人的权利，承担承运人的义务。国际货运代理业务的本质是安排将国际贸易项下的货物从出口商所在国的起运地运往收货人所在国的目的地。由于国际货运代理企业往往对国外的法律并不熟悉，为了实现商业目的，货运代理企业通常需要同海外的同行进行合作。这些海外的同行就是国际货运代理人的海外代理。同海外代理的合作并不是一番风顺，而且从国内外的案例看来，很多国内的货运代理人在同海外代理合作的业务中因为没有做好风险防范而卷入了纠纷，甚至遭受了不应有的损失。虽说货运代理企业在实际的开展业务的过程中无法完全避免风险，但是这些风险产生很多是由于企业自身操作不规范或者是对相关的法律、制度的不熟悉，所以货代企业在同海外代理合作中应当了解合作过程中涉及的法律制度，同时规范自身的行为，才能最大限度的降低自身的风险，，从而在为客户提供优质服务的同时让企业更加顺利的发展。鉴于国内的货运代理人面临着多方面的法律风险，本文即从此角度分析了国内货代企业在同海外代理进行合作的法律风险，并提出了笔者的一些防范建议。本文共分为三个部分。第一章对国际货运代理人以及其海外代理进行了基本的阐述，包括国际货运代理人在同海外代理人合作的角色，以及海外代理的基本情况。第二章提出了在同海外代理进行合作时，我国的货运代理人面临的法律风险，包括代理法律关系风险、代理合约内容的法律风险以及在业务开展时面临的具体的法律风险。在这一章，本文引用了一些案例直观的展现了这些风险的产生以及对如何造成了国内的货运代理人的损失。第三章本文针对第二章所论述的法律风险进行了分析，通过理论联系实际提出了具体的防范措施。笔者希望能通过对这些风险以及防范对策的研究给国内的货代企业提供一些参考与借鉴。
[Abstract]:International freight forwarders play a very important role in modern international logistics, as an indispensable service for international trade. With the continuous development of the international freight forwarding industry, the international freight forwarders have developed from simply engaging in the freight forwarding business to the dual roles of the international freight forwarders and the carriers, that is, the international freight forwarders can engage in the freight forwarding business. It can also be qualified as a carrier, enjoy the carrier's rights and undertake the carrier's obligations. The essence of international freight forwarding is to arrange for the shipment of goods under international trade from the country of the exporter's country to the destination of the consignee's country. Because international freight forwarders are often not familiar with foreign laws, in order to achieve commercial purposes, freight forwarders usually need to cooperate with their overseas counterparts. These overseas counterparts are overseas agents of international freight forwarders. Cooperation with overseas agents is not easy. Moreover, from the domestic and foreign cases, many domestic freight forwarders are involved in disputes because they have not done a good job of risk prevention in the business of cooperating with overseas agents. Even suffered undue losses. Although freight forwarders cannot completely avoid risks in the process of carrying out their business in practice, many of these risks are caused by the non-standard operation of the enterprises themselves or the lack of familiarity with relevant laws and regulations. Therefore, in cooperation with overseas agents, freight forwarding enterprises should understand the legal system involved in the process of cooperation, and at the same time standardize their own behavior, in order to minimize their own risks. In order to provide high-quality services for customers at the same time let the enterprise more smooth development. In view of the various legal risks faced by domestic freight forwarders, this paper analyzes the legal risks of domestic freight forwarders' cooperation with overseas agents from this point of view, and puts forward some preventive suggestions. This paper is divided into three parts. The first chapter gives a basic description of international freight forwarders and their overseas agents, including the role of international freight forwarders in cooperation with overseas agents, as well as the basic situation of overseas forwarders. The second chapter puts forward the legal risks faced by the freight forwarders in our country, including the risk of agency legal relationship, the legal risk of the content of the agency contract and the specific legal risk when the business is carried out. In this chapter, some cases are cited to show the occurrence of these risks and how to cause the loss of domestic freight forwarders. The third chapter analyzes the legal risks discussed in Chapter two, and puts forward the concrete preventive measures through the combination of theory and practice. The author hopes to provide some reference and reference for domestic freight forwarders through the study of these risks and preventive countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996;F259.2

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