WTO争端解决机制处理中美贸易纠纷的法律思考和建议

发布时间：2018-05-27 20:20

本文选题：中美贸易摩擦 + WTO争端解决机制　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界贸易组织（WTO）的法律制度是现代国际法的重要的组成部分，也是当前发展最快、最新和最具活力的领域之一。WTO法不仅对传统的国际法有不少突破，而且其法律规则从实体法到程序法都具有自己的特点，其争端解决机制就是其中一个典型。WTO争端解决机制已经成为解决WTO成员国之间贸易纠纷的必不可少的手段，它为WTO各成员国在平等和公平的条件下参与国际市场竞争，保护各自权利不受他国违反规则的侵害，以及通过法律方式寻求救济，提供了国际法下的制度保障。中美两国作为WTO的成员，在世界经济中占有重要地位，两国的贸易关系，被认为是全球最重要的贸易关系之一。在世界经济的全球化和一体化中，以及金融危机后的某些贸易保护政策的抬头，两国之间的贸易摩擦上升。WTO争端解决机制，为纠纷的解决提供了重要的规则背景和机制平台。本文首先对近些年中美两国贸易关系的发展状况和两国之间的贸易摩擦进行叙述，然后分析中美贸易摩擦的原因，进而对在WTO争端解决机制下处理中美两国贸易摩擦的情况进行了梳理。并通过该机制下典型案例的深入分析，，探究其中的利弊得失。本文认为：WTO争端解决机制是处理中美两国贸易摩擦的行之有效的方法之一。为了能够充分利用该机制，我国需要在几个方面加以改进：首先相关国内立法应以WTO规则为主线，并借鉴美国的国内立法经验；其次，加大法律执行和监督的力度；再次，加强中美两国间贸易磋商和对话机制；最后提出了建立和完善我国进行对外贸易谈判的专门政府机构，并通过对WTO规则和WTO的裁决严格执行，使我国的经济和贸易利益得到保障。
[Abstract]:The legal system of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is an important part of modern international law, and it is also one of the fastest-growing and most dynamic fields. The WTO law has not only made many breakthroughs in traditional international law, Moreover, its legal rules have its own characteristics from substantive law to procedural law, and its dispute settlement mechanism is one of the typical ones. The dispute settlement mechanism has become an indispensable means to settle trade disputes among WTO member countries. It provides the system guarantee under the international law for the WTO member countries to participate in the international market competition under the equal and fair conditions, to protect their rights from the violation of the rules of other countries, and to seek relief through legal means. As a member of the WTO, China and the United States play an important role in the world economy, and their trade relations are regarded as one of the most important trade relations in the world. With the globalization and integration of the world economy and the rise of some trade protection policies after the financial crisis, the trade friction between the two countries rises. The WTO dispute settlement mechanism provides an important background and mechanism platform for the settlement of disputes. This paper first describes the development of Sino-US trade relations and trade frictions between the two countries in recent years, and then analyzes the causes of Sino-US trade frictions. Furthermore, this paper combs the situation of dealing with the trade friction between China and the United States under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. And through the in-depth analysis of typical cases under this mechanism, to explore the pros and cons. This paper holds that the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO is one of the effective ways to deal with the trade frictions between China and the United States. In order to make full use of this mechanism, our country needs to improve it in several aspects: first, relevant domestic legislation should take WTO rules as the main line and draw lessons from the domestic legislative experience of the United States; secondly, the enforcement and supervision of the law should be strengthened. Strengthening the mechanism of trade consultation and dialogue between China and the United States. Finally, it proposes the establishment and improvement of a special government agency for conducting foreign trade negotiations in China, and strictly implements the WTO rules and the ruling of the WTO. So that our economic and trade interests are protected.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

【相似文献】