WTO争端解决机制中“法庭之友”问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 15:22

本文选题：法庭之友 + WTO争端解决机制　；参考：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,在一些国际领域包括WTO争端解决机制,“法庭之友”介入诉讼的案件不但数量日益增加,而且影响愈加扩大。“法庭之友”一词起源于罗马法,早期由英国法官在法院的审判实践中将其引入英国,后来被移植于美国并得到了很大的发展。设置该制度的目的和价值在于“法庭之友”能够为法院提供尚未掌握的案件事实或法律意见,以便使法官做出公正合理的裁决,并且这一制度体现了司法审判活动中的民主精神,更有利于增加司法权威和增强公众信任。本文前部分在分析各国法庭之友概念的基础上,归纳出相关要素,最后定义其概念。从“法庭之友”在WTO争端解决机制的实践来看,对加入WTO已有十年之久的中国来说,具有重大的现实意义。本文通过对“法庭之友”在英美法系国家和WTO争端解决机制中的发展历程及特点分析,提出我国应采取的具体措施,指导我国在WTO争端解决机制的实践中做出更有利于自己的行动。最后本文对WTO争端解决机制中引入“法庭之友”的合法性进行评价以及我国对待WTO争端解决机制中“法庭之友”的态度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in some international fields, including the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, "amicus curiae" cases involved in litigation not only increase in number, but also expand the impact. The term "amicus curiae" originated in Roman law and was introduced into England by English judges in court practice in the early years. It was transplanted to the United States and developed greatly. The purpose and value of the system is that the amicus curiae is able to provide the Court with factual or legal opinions on cases that are not yet available to the Court in order to enable the judges to make fair and reasonable decisions, And this system reflects the democratic spirit in judicial activities, which is more conducive to increasing judicial authority and public trust. On the basis of analyzing the concept of amicus curiae in various countries, the first part of this paper induces the relevant elements, and finally defines the concept of amicus curiae. From the practice of amicus curiae in the dispute settlement mechanism of WTO, it is of great practical significance to China, which has been a member of WTO for ten years. Based on the analysis of the development and characteristics of amicus curiae in Anglo-American law countries and WTO dispute settlement mechanism, this paper puts forward some concrete measures to be taken in China. To guide our country in the practice of WTO dispute settlement mechanism to do more in favor of their own actions. Finally, this paper evaluates the legality of the introduction of amicus curiae into the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and the attitude of our country towards the amicus curiae in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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