风险预防与应对气候变化研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 03:13

本文选题：预防原则 + 预防措施　；参考：《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于风险预防在不同的环境议题下,有着不同的运行方式和方法,所涉及的利益冲突也不同,所以本文主要从国际法律文件中风险预防的条文入手,采用历史研究和比较研究的方法,将风险预防放在气候变化领域中,以研究它的特殊性。本文由前言、正文、结语三部分组成。本文前言部分介绍了风险预防的含义、产生背景、风险预防在国际环境法上的地位、在国际社会存在的争议以及本文的研究方向。正文第一章是风险预防的基本理论,立足于国际法律文件中关于风险预防的条文,介绍了风险预防的起源和确立,以及国际社会对风险预防的争议和态度。第二章是风险预防在气候变化领域中的适用,重点分析了风险预防在应对全球气温变暖、保护臭氧层、防止大气跨界污染这三个法律体系中的体现和特点。第三章结合了前两章的分析,指出了气候变化领域中风险预防的问题并针对这些问题提出了建议。第四章是风险预防对我国应对气候变化的影响,论述了风险预防的理念在我国法律中的体现,并分析了对我国法律、经济、能源安全和科学技术上的挑战。结论部分指出对风险预防的解释总是带有主观性,这与各国的国家利益是分不开的,我国是一个能源结构以煤炭为主、应对气候变化能力相对较弱的发展中国家,我国不宜承认风险预防的国际习惯法地位。
[Abstract]:Since risk prevention has different operating methods and different conflicts of interest under different environmental issues, this paper mainly starts with the provisions on risk prevention in international legal documents. By using the method of historical and comparative research, risk prevention is put into the field of climate change to study its particularity. This paper consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The preface of this paper introduces the meaning of risk prevention, its background, the status of risk prevention in international environmental law, the controversy in the international community and the research direction of this paper. The first chapter is the basic theory of risk prevention. Based on the articles on risk prevention in international legal documents, it introduces the origin and establishment of risk prevention, as well as the controversy and attitude of the international community on risk prevention. The second chapter is the application of risk prevention in the field of climate change, focusing on the analysis of risk prevention in the response to global warming, the protection of the ozone layer, the prevention of transboundary air pollution, the embodiment and characteristics of the three legal systems. Chapter three combines the analysis of the first two chapters, points out the problems of risk prevention in the field of climate change, and puts forward some suggestions for these problems. The fourth chapter is the impact of risk prevention on climate change in China. It discusses the embodiment of the concept of risk prevention in China's laws, and analyzes the challenges to our law, economy, energy security and science and technology. The conclusion points out that the interpretation of risk prevention is always subjective, which can not be separated from the national interests of various countries. China is a developing country whose energy structure is dominated by coal and its ability to cope with climate change is relatively weak. China should not recognize the international customary law status of risk prevention.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.9

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