我国成案中对CISG损害赔偿制度之解释研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 00:41

本文选题：CISG + 损害赔偿制度　；参考：《扬州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在贸易纠纷案件中,受损害方的主要请求以及最终的裁判结果都围绕损害赔偿展开,因而损害赔偿制度是《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》(以下简称CISG)中的核心制度。CISG是一个独立的体系,具有不依赖于任何国内法就能存在的国际性,但其损害赔偿制度的适用离不开相关的解释。中国作为全球贸易大国,各级法院和仲裁机构每年要适用公约来处理大量的贸易纠纷案件、进行损害赔偿认定,因而其对CISG损害赔偿制度的解释切实影响着CISG的生命力。为尽可能保证相似案情得到同等裁判,也为避免当事人过多地进行选择性诉讼或仲裁,关注和研究我国司法实践中对CISG损害赔偿制度之解释分外重要。惟有符合公约宗旨的统一化的解释方能促进CISG在我国乃至全球范围内的正确适用,实现其减少贸易摩擦的初衷。本文以研究我国司法实践中对CISG损害赔偿制度之解释为核心,将CISG损害赔偿制度分解为损害赔偿确立前提之因果关系、损害赔偿的范围、数额以及损害赔偿认定的限制性规则四个方面,并通过26个代表性成案详细分析了我国裁判主体是如何适用和解释CISG损害赔偿制度的,指出了这些成案中解释存在的不足,主要包括错误地按“过错”来划分损失、对可预见性标准的解释时宽时严、对CISG第75、76条的关系认识不清、对时价的解释有误、未准确判断减损措施之合理性、适用CISG第79条时存在误区以及未准确解释“脏手规则”的适用情形,并将不足的成因总结为固有思维影响下CISG之国际性特点的忽视、单一解释方法下解释结果的偏差、过度自由裁量下裁判一致性的缺失三个方面,并提出了相应的改善对策。
[Abstract]:In trade dispute cases, the main claims of the aggrieved party and the final outcome of the adjudication revolve around damages, Thus, the system of compensation for damages is the core system in the United Nations Convention on contracts for the International Sale of goods (hereinafter referred to as CISG). CISG is an independent system with an international character that can exist without relying on any domestic law, However, the application of the damage compensation system can not be separated from the relevant explanations. As a big trading country in the world, courts and arbitration institutions at all levels have to apply the convention to deal with a large number of trade disputes every year to determine the damages, so its interpretation of CISG damage compensation system has a real impact on the vitality of CISG. In order to ensure that similar cases get the same judgment as possible, and to avoid excessive selective litigation or arbitration by the parties, it is very important to pay attention to and study the interpretation of CISG damage compensation system in judicial practice in our country. Only a unified interpretation consistent with the purpose of the Convention can promote the correct application of CISG in our country and even the whole world, and realize its original intention of reducing trade friction. Based on the study of the interpretation of CISG damage compensation system in judicial practice in our country, this paper divides the CISG damage compensation system into the causality of establishing the premise of damage compensation, and the scope of damage compensation. This paper analyzes in detail how the system of CISG damages is applied and explained by 26 representative cases, and points out the shortcomings of the interpretation in these cases. It mainly includes wrongly dividing losses according to "fault", giving a wide and strict interpretation of the predictability standard, unclear understanding of the relationship between Article 75- 76 of CISG, incorrect interpretation of the current price, and failure to accurately judge the reasonableness of the derogation measures. In the application of article 79 of CISG, there are misunderstandings and the application of "dirty hand rules" has not been accurately interpreted, and the causes of deficiency are summarized as the neglect of the international characteristics of CISG under the influence of inherent thinking, and the deviation of interpretation results under the single interpretation method. There are three aspects of the lack of consistency under excessive discretion, and the corresponding improvement measures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D996.1

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