我国涉外侵权法律适用规则的完善——基于私人自治与政府规制的经济学思考

发布时间：2018-06-23 01:01

本文选题：《涉外民事关系法律适用法》 + 涉外侵权法律适用规则　；参考：《河南社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：《涉外民事关系法律适用法》在涉外侵权法律适用规则的规定方面贯穿着两条主线:一是当事人意思自治原则的限制性引入,二是属地法和属人法的顺序化处理。从经济学视角评析我国侵权法律适用规则,既要论证规则采纳之经济学原理,又要分析规则存在之立法不足。立法引入当事人意思自治原则主要基于效率视角下成本降低之考虑,但在规定协议选择侵权准据法时却增加了时间限制,缺乏合理性,应予取消;对属地法和属人法所做的顺序化处理主要基于规制视角下政策利益孰轻孰重之权衡,但在规定侵权行为地法时却未能明确侵权行为地的具体含义,在属人法的规定上又将连结点限于经常居所,这些问题还需立法进一步完善。
[Abstract]:The law applicable to foreign civil relations has two main lines: one is the restrictive introduction of the principle of party autonomy and the two is the sequential treatment of the territorial law and the personal law. The application of the law of tort in China is evaluated from the perspective of economics, and the economic original of the adoption of the rules should be demonstrated. It also analyzes the lack of legislation in the existence of rules. The principle of introducing autonomy of the parties in legislation is mainly based on the consideration of cost reduction from the perspective of efficiency, but it increases the time limit and the lack of rationality in the choice of the applicable law of the agreement, and should be cancelled. The order of the territorial law and the personal law is mainly based on the regulation view. The trade-off between the policy interests of the corner is more important, but the specific meaning of the torts is not clear when the law of tort is stipulated, and the connection points are limited to the regular residence in the provisions of the personal law. These problems need further legislation.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院法学研究所;中国应用法学研究所;
【基金】：国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心研究成果
【分类号】：D997

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