论作为违约损害赔偿计算方法的替代交易规则

发布时间：2018-06-23 07:41

  本文选题：替代交易 + 价格差　； 参考：《法学》2017年09期

【摘要】：替代交易规则是指在债权人因对方重大违约解除了合同并为了获得与原合同相同的标的而与他人缔约的情况下,如果替代交易的价格与原合同相比不利于债权人,其可以请求债务人赔偿两个合同的差价。在判断系争交易是否为替代交易时,应考虑交易的时间、后来的交易是否与原合同服务于相同的利益等因素。为适当地保护债务人的利益,替代交易应当在债权人发出解除通知后的合理时间内以合理的方式进行。如果替代交易不合理,应将交易价格替换为合理的价格。如果没有可靠的根据进行替换,应根据市场价格规则计算损失。
[Abstract]:The alternative transaction rule refers to the case in which the creditor terminates the contract because of the other party's material breach of contract and contracts with others in order to obtain the same subject matter as the original contract, if the price of the substitute transaction is not favourable to the creditor compared with the original contract, It may seek compensation from the debtor for the difference between the two contracts. When judging whether the competing transaction is a substitute transaction, we should consider the time of the transaction and whether the subsequent transaction serves the same interests as the original contract. To properly protect the debtor's interests, alternative transactions shall be conducted in a reasonable manner within a reasonable time after the creditor gives notice of discharge. If the substitution transaction is unreasonable, the transaction price shall be replaced by a reasonable price. If there is no reliable basis for replacement, the loss shall be calculated in accordance with the market price rules.
【作者单位】： 四川大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“民法典背景下违约损害赔偿制度的发展与完善研究”(项目编号:16BFX154)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D996
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本文编号：2056379