论国家承认的标准

发布时间：2018-06-26 01:30

本文选题：国家承认标准 + 国家资格　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家承认的标准是国际法上历久弥新的话题,非殖民化时期的独立浪潮、南斯拉夫和苏联的解体、2008年科索沃的独立、2011年南苏丹公投结果的宣布,每一个历史时期都引发了一场对国家承认标准的大讨论。因为国家承认虽然是国家的单方面行为,但是这并不代表国家可以自由选择而恣意行使,国家的承认存在一定的标准。传统的国家承认标准是以有效性原则为基础的,需要考虑国家构成的几个要素即：固定的居民、确定的领土、政府以及与其他国家交往的能力,现今主权这个要素已经取代了与其他国家交往的能力这一要素。并且现代国际法在有效性原则的基础上还确立了合法性原则即：禁止非法使用武力；禁止违反民族自决权；禁止包括种族隔离在内的种族歧视。这一原则是和不承认原则紧紧联系在一起的,国家的建立违反合法性原则是得不到国际社会的承认的。除了以上两方面的标准外,在国家分离产生新国家的情形下,还需要母国的同意这一特殊的标准。
[Abstract]:The standards of national recognition are a perennial topic of international law, the wave of independence during the period of decolonization, the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, the independence of Kosovo in 2008, the declaration of the results of the 2011 referendum in South Sudan, Every historical period has sparked a great debate about national recognition standards. Because the recognition of the State is a unilateral act of the State, it does not mean that the State is free to choose and exercise arbitrarily. There are certain criteria for the recognition of the State. The traditional criterion of national recognition is based on the principle of effectiveness and requires consideration of several elements of the composition of the State, namely, the fixed population, the defined territory, the capacity of the Government and the ability to interact with other States, The element of sovereignty has now replaced the element of ability to interact with other countries. Modern international law also establishes the principle of legality on the basis of the principle of validity: prohibiting the illegal use of force; prohibiting violation of the right of national self-determination; and prohibiting racial discrimination, including apartheid. This principle is closely linked to the principle of non-recognition, and the establishment of States is not recognized by the international community in violation of the principle of legality. In addition to the above two criteria, in the case of the separation of States and the emergence of a new State, the special criterion of the consent of the home State is also required.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D990

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