跨国公司环保责任法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 07:21

本文选题：跨国公司 + 环保责任　；参考：《哈尔滨工程大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为世界经济的主角之一的跨国公司既通过投资和贸易带动了世界经济的发展，也加重了东道国等原生态地区的环境负担，给当地的民众和环境造成了巨大的环境损害。为保护地球生态环境，形成全球性“可持续发展”，各国政府和民间组织都做了很多努力。例如：2010年联合国呼吁全世界向低碳经济转型，称跨国公司是转型主力。公司环境责任理念基于环保责任理论而产生并演化，开始由国内规定变为国际协定；责任主体也由单一化走向多元化；由自愿性责任规范逐渐发展为与强制性与自愿性相结合的模式等，从而促使公司，尤其是跨国公司应主动承担相应的环保责任。本文正是基于这种形势和理念之上，对跨国公司环保责任的法律制度体系进行研究。主要论述跨国公司环保责任的背景，研究国内外现状，指出建设跨国公司环保责任制度体系的意义和本文创新之处。其次，，对跨国公司环保责任进行概述。同时，就跨国公司环保责任的国际规则和各国立法进行解析，并通过案例分析，指出跨国公司环保责任在法律适用中的阻力和缺陷。本文还就跨国公司环保责任制度的主要内容和环境信息公开制度、环境责任保险制度等进行阐述。在这些基础上，构建跨国公司环保责任的制度体系，提出完善我国跨国公司环保责任法律体系的建议。
[Abstract]:As one of the protagonists of the world economy, multinational corporations not only promote the development of the world economy through investment and trade, but also aggravate the environmental burden of the original ecological areas such as the host country, and cause enormous environmental damage to the local people and the environment. In order to protect the earth's ecological environment and form a global "sustainable development", governments and civil organizations have made a lot of efforts. In 2010, for example, the UN called for a world transition to a low-carbon economy, calling multinationals the main force. Based on the theory of environmental responsibility, the concept of corporate environmental responsibility has evolved from domestic regulation to international agreement, and the subject of responsibility has changed from unitary to pluralistic. The norm of voluntary liability has gradually developed into the mode of combining with compulsion and voluntary, so as to urge the company, especially the multinational corporation, to take the initiative to bear the corresponding responsibility for environmental protection. Based on this situation and concept, this paper studies the legal system of environmental protection responsibility of multinational corporations. This paper mainly discusses the background of multinational corporations' environmental protection responsibility, studies the present situation at home and abroad, and points out the significance of the construction of multinational corporations' environmental protection responsibility system and the innovation of this paper. Secondly, the environmental responsibility of multinational corporations is summarized. At the same time, the article analyzes the international rules of the environmental responsibility of transnational corporations and the legislation of various countries, and points out the resistance and defects of the environmental responsibility of transnational corporations in the application of the law through the case study. This paper also expounds the main contents of the environmental liability system of multinational corporations, the environmental information disclosure system, the environmental liability insurance system and so on. On the basis of these, the author constructs the system of environmental protection responsibility of transnational corporations, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal system of environmental protection responsibility of multinational corporations in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9

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