国际法渊源的定义

发布时间：2018-06-30 09:04

本文选题：国际法渊源 + 定义　；参考：《法学》2017年01期

【摘要】："国际法渊源"虽是条约明文规定的法律概念,但条约并未规定其定义。国际法渊源用以确认国际法规范的现实存在及其法律效力,旨在准确地运用国际法原则和规则解决国际争端。纵观国际法权威学家们关于国际法渊源概念的论述,关于国际法渊源的外延,观点几乎一致;而对国际法渊源的定义,却迥然各异。有的以"法律渊源"定义国际法渊源,混淆了国内法渊源与国际法渊源的区别;有的提出了简明的国际法渊源概念,但又作了自我否定;有的以分类的方法定义国际法渊源,反而使国际法渊源的定义陷入矛盾中。国际法渊源的定义在国际法学界已形成一大理论误区,是故,科学地定义国际法渊源,对于国际法理论和实践而言都具有重大的现实意义。国际法渊源是指确定国际法原则和规则的现实存在及其法律效力的表现形式,这些表现形式就是条约、国际习惯和一般法律原则。这一概念揭示了国际法渊源的本质特征,实现了国际法渊源的内涵与外延的统一。在国际法实践中,条约、国际习惯和一般法律原则这三种不同形式的国际法的渊源用以确认国际法规范存在和效力的方法各有不同。
[Abstract]:Although "source of international law" is an explicit legal concept in a treaty, it is not defined in a treaty. The sources of international law are used to confirm the existence and legal effect of the norms of international law and to use the principles and rules of international law accurately to settle international disputes. Throughout the discussion of the concept of the sources of international law by the authoritative experts of international law, the views on the extension of the sources of international law are almost identical, but the definitions of the sources of international law are quite different. Some define sources of international law by means of "sources of law", confusing the distinction between sources of domestic law and sources of international law; some present a concise concept of sources of international law, but they deny themselves; others define sources of international law by classification, On the contrary, the definition of sources of international law is in contradiction. The definition of sources of international law has formed a great theoretical misunderstanding in the field of international law. Therefore, the scientific definition of sources of international law is of great practical significance to the theory and practice of international law. The source of international law refers to the determination of the practical existence of the principles and rules of international law and the manifestations of their legal effects, which are treaties, international customs and general legal principles. This concept reveals the essential characteristics of the sources of international law and realizes the unity of the connotation and extension of the sources of international law. In the practice of international law, three different forms of sources of international law, namely, treaties, international custom and general principles of law, are used to confirm the existence and validity of norms of international law.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学国际法学院;
【分类号】：D99

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