国际知识产权条约体系下的国际公共领域探究

发布时间：2018-07-04 06:56

本文选题：国际知识产权条约体系 + 公共领域　；参考：《当代法学》2011年04期

【摘要】：国际公共领域不仅仅是国内法框架下不受知识产权保护的思想与表达的总和,又基于各国的法律、政策、时间以及习惯所表现出来的差异,国际公共领域主要包括具有国际公共领域地位的、明确不属于任何国内法的专有权利范围的知识产品以及其他在任何国内法的法律框架下知识产权保护期限届满的知识产品,即使受到各国国内法有关使用方面的诸多规则的限制仍可以自由获得的知识领域以及更多地以一种积极意义上的管理人或集体义务的身份为特征或者以通过集体授权而加以使用和受益为特征的国际公共领域的概念。国际知识产权条约体系应当是在公共获得与私人利益之间相互作用的基础上确保国际公共产品的传播得以发挥最大效用,然而其从本质上便利甚至促进某些知识产品从国际公共领域转化成私权领域的政策的产生,甚至可能会超出其本身范围在有争议的政策基础上产生专有权利,但同时它又为国际公共领域的明确及维护提供了一个平台和基础。
[Abstract]:The international public sphere is not only the sum of ideas and expressions that are not protected by intellectual property rights within the framework of domestic law, but also based on differences in the laws, policies, time and habits of each country. The international public domain mainly includes intellectual products which have the status of international public domain and which are clearly outside the exclusive rights of any domestic law, and other intellectual products whose intellectual property rights protection expires under the legal framework of any domestic law, Areas of knowledge freely available, even subject to the many rules governing the use of the domestic law of States, and more characterized by a positive identity as administrator or collective obligation, or through collective The concept of the international public domain characterized by authorization for its use and benefit. The international intellectual property treaty system should ensure the maximum effectiveness of the dissemination of international public goods on the basis of the interaction between public access and private interests, However, it can in essence facilitate or even promote the generation of policies for the transformation of certain intellectual products from the international public sphere to the private domain, and may even extend beyond its own scope to generate exclusive rights on the basis of controversial policies. But at the same time, it provides a platform and foundation for the clear and maintenance of the international public domain.
【作者单位】：吉林大学法学院;
【基金】：吉林大学基本科研业务费种子基金项目:东北亚区域海洋合作法律问题研究(2010ZZ036)
【分类号】：D997.1

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