国际视野下知识产权保护与公共健康维护的冲突与协调

发布时间：2018-07-11 16:47

本文选题：知识产权保护 + 公共健康维护　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,世界范围内出现了公共健康危机,没有哪个国家能置身事外。作为一个全球性的危机,维护公共健康的任务摆在了我们所有人面前,然而,在公共健康危机日益严重的今天,知识产权却仍在不断的扩张,以至于对公共健康危机的解决造成了严重阻碍,知识产权有其价值追求,其关键在于平衡知识产权创作者个人和社会大众及社会整体发展之间的利益,而公共健康是健康权的一个方面,属于基本人权,维护公共健康就是保障人们最基本的利益。在两者相冲突的今天,我们应努力探索解决这一冲突的原则和措施。本文通过对知识产权的概念、发展及属性的分析,揭示了知识产权制度的价值追求,通过对公共健康的概念、特点及现状的探讨,明确了其基本人权的属性及所面临的危机,通过深入探讨冲突的根本原因揭示了解决这一冲突的途径,从而最终得出了工具主义、人权优先及利益平衡等处理知识产权保护与公共健康维护的原则,并就具体措施提出了自己的建议。本文旨在为知识产权保护与公共健康维护之冲突的协调提供些许参考,从而促进这一问题的解决,更好的保护人们的权利。
[Abstract]:Today, there is a public health crisis around the world, and no country can stay out of it. As a global crisis, the task of maintaining public health is in front of all of us. However, in today's public health crisis, intellectual property rights are still expanding. So that the solution of the public health crisis caused serious obstacles, intellectual property has its value to pursue, the key is to balance the interests of the intellectual property creator individual and the general public and social development as a whole. Public health is an aspect of the right to health, belonging to the basic human rights, to safeguard public health is to protect the most basic interests of people. In today's conflict, we should try to explore the principles and measures to resolve the conflict. Through the analysis of the concept, development and attribute of intellectual property, this paper reveals the value pursuit of intellectual property system, and through the discussion of the concept, characteristics and present situation of public health, it clarifies the attribute of its basic human rights and the crisis it faces. By deeply exploring the root causes of the conflict, it reveals the way to resolve the conflict, and finally comes to the principles of instrumentalism, human rights priority and balance of interests in dealing with the protection of intellectual property rights and the maintenance of public health. And put forward their own suggestions on specific measures. The purpose of this paper is to provide some references for the coordination of the conflict between intellectual property protection and public health maintenance so as to promote the solution of this problem and better protect people's rights.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.1

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