世界贸易组织条约解释原则浅析
发布时间：2018-07-13 18:03
【摘要】：本文介绍世界贸易组织争端解决机制上诉机构解释条约的原则。正如学者所言，所有的成文法，任何一个国家的成文法，其适用都离不开法律解释。对于国际条约的应用，其法律解释被称为条约解释。条约解释归根到底，就是根据解释条约的理论和原则，将所适用条约在具体使用情况下的特定含义“剖析明白”。 现有的国际法条约解释原则在世界贸易组织争端解决机制下的具体适用，是条约解释一个新的问题。本文结合世界贸易组织已有之案例和中国参与的实际案例情况，展示世界贸易组织条约解释的原则。中国参与世界贸易组织争端解决机制的案件越来越多，这些案件的裁决结果，很大程度上取决于对条约甚至对个别文字的解释。所以，研究世贸组织的条约解释原则对于中国实际参与世界贸易组织法律实践有很大的作用。 本文共分为四个部分。第一部分介绍世界贸易组织争端解决机制上诉机构条约解释原则的法律依据，，《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》第3.2条和《维也纳条约法公约》第31、32、33条，阐明后三条作为“国际公法的习惯规则”成为世界贸易组织条约解释法律依据的原因。第二部分介绍世界贸易组织争端解决机制上诉机构的条约解释原则，首先从论述现代国际法当中条约解释的理论派别，然后介绍《维也纳条约法公约》中规定的条约解释原则，最后就《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》第3.2条的内容进行阐释。第三部分主要介绍世界贸易组织争端解决机制上诉机构的条约解释实践，以“中美双反案”中“公共机构”一词的解释为例；从这个案例中，一方面可以看到条约解释原则在实践中的运用，另一方面说明世贸组织上诉机构如何运用条约解释原则作出裁决和报告，并最终影响成员方的权利和义务。最后一部分是对本文主要内容的总结。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the principles of treaty interpretation by the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. As scholars have said, all statutory laws, any country's statute law, its application can not be separated from the interpretation of law. For the application of international treaties, its legal interpretation is called treaty interpretation. Treaty interpretation, in the final analysis, is to "analyze and understand" the specific meaning of the applicable treaty in specific cases according to the theory and principle of treaty interpretation. The concrete application of the existing international law treaty interpretation principle under the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is a new problem in treaty interpretation. Based on the existing cases of WTO and the actual cases of China's participation, this paper demonstrates the principles of WTO treaty interpretation. China's participation in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is increasing, and the outcome of these cases largely depends on the interpretation of treaties and even individual texts. Therefore, the study of the principles of WTO treaty interpretation plays an important role in China's actual participation in WTO legal practice. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the legal basis for the principle of treaty interpretation of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization, article 3.2 of the understanding on dispute settlement rules and procedures and article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of treaties, The last three articles as the customary rules of public international law become the legal basis for the interpretation of the World Trade Organization treaties. The second part introduces the principles of treaty interpretation of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. Firstly, it discusses the theoretical schools of treaty interpretation in modern international law, and then introduces the principles of treaty interpretation stipulated in the Vienna Convention on the Law of treaties. Finally, the article 3.2 of the understanding on rules and procedures for dispute settlement is explained. The third part mainly introduces the treaty interpretation practice of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. On the one hand, we can see the application of the principle of treaty interpretation in practice, on the other hand, it explains how the WTO appellate body applies the principle of treaty interpretation to make decisions and reports, and ultimately affects the rights and obligations of members. The last part is a summary of the main contents of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1
本文编号：2120293
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the principles of treaty interpretation by the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. As scholars have said, all statutory laws, any country's statute law, its application can not be separated from the interpretation of law. For the application of international treaties, its legal interpretation is called treaty interpretation. Treaty interpretation, in the final analysis, is to "analyze and understand" the specific meaning of the applicable treaty in specific cases according to the theory and principle of treaty interpretation. The concrete application of the existing international law treaty interpretation principle under the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is a new problem in treaty interpretation. Based on the existing cases of WTO and the actual cases of China's participation, this paper demonstrates the principles of WTO treaty interpretation. China's participation in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is increasing, and the outcome of these cases largely depends on the interpretation of treaties and even individual texts. Therefore, the study of the principles of WTO treaty interpretation plays an important role in China's actual participation in WTO legal practice. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the legal basis for the principle of treaty interpretation of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization, article 3.2 of the understanding on dispute settlement rules and procedures and article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of treaties, The last three articles as the customary rules of public international law become the legal basis for the interpretation of the World Trade Organization treaties. The second part introduces the principles of treaty interpretation of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. Firstly, it discusses the theoretical schools of treaty interpretation in modern international law, and then introduces the principles of treaty interpretation stipulated in the Vienna Convention on the Law of treaties. Finally, the article 3.2 of the understanding on rules and procedures for dispute settlement is explained. The third part mainly introduces the treaty interpretation practice of the appellate body of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. On the one hand, we can see the application of the principle of treaty interpretation in practice, on the other hand, it explains how the WTO appellate body applies the principle of treaty interpretation to make decisions and reports, and ultimately affects the rights and obligations of members. The last part is a summary of the main contents of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 周帅军;条约解释规则在世界贸易组织争端解决中的适用[D];吉林大学;2011年
本文编号：2120293
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