OECD“软法”的NCP实施模式及其对亚洲建立独立经合组织的启示

发布时间：2018-07-16 22:46

【摘要】：2011年是经济合作与发展组织(OECD)成立50周年。走过50载的OECD已经成为全球范围内最成熟的经济合作组织之一,在促进世界经济增长、贸易便利化、环境保护、跨国公司行为规制、教育普及等方面做出了重要贡献。但OECD出台的各类文件大多为“软法”,并不具有如“硬法”般的强制力,那么该组织是如何使得自己的文件得以执行的?这个问题就是本文写作探索的初衷。通过分析研究将落脚点放在OECD'‘软法”的实施模式对亚洲建立独立经济合作组织的启示上。本文一共分为六章。第一章作者概括介绍了OECD组织的情况,分析了其特征。第二章作者介绍了“软法”的基本概念及其与硬法的区别,并分析得出OECD大多文件属“软法”性质的结论。第三章主要讨论了“软法”的一般实施模式,并引出OECD'‘软法”的特殊实施机制。第四章作者详细介绍了OECD "软法”的NCP实施模式,并且进行了实践列举。第五章主要进行了亚洲经济合作的可行性分析,首先作者总结了亚洲经济合作的现状；其次分析了亚洲经济合作的可行性；最后对合作模式的选择提出了建议。第六章对OECD'‘软法”的NCP实施模式对亚洲独立经济合作组织建立的启示进行了分析,并从“软法”和NCP的建立两个方面提出了建议。
[Abstract]:2011 marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). After 50 years, OECD has become one of the most mature economic cooperation organizations in the world, and has made important contributions in promoting world economic growth, trade facilitation, environmental protection, transnational corporation behavior regulation, education popularization and so on. But most of the OECD documents are "soft law" and do not have the force of "hard law", so how does the organization make its own documents implemented? This question is the original intention of this article writing exploration. Through the analysis and research, the paper puts its foothold on the enlightenment of the implementation mode of OECD'soft law to the establishment of independent economic cooperation organization in Asia. This paper is divided into six chapters. In the first chapter, the author introduces the OECD organization and analyzes its characteristics. In the second chapter, the author introduces the basic concept of "soft law" and the difference between "soft law" and hard law, and concludes that most OECD documents belong to "soft law". The third chapter mainly discusses the general implementation mode of "soft Law", and leads to the special implementation mechanism of "soft Law". In chapter 4, the author introduces the NCP implementation model of OECD soft Law in detail, and enumerates the practice. The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the feasibility of Asian economic cooperation. Firstly, the author summarizes the current situation of Asian economic cooperation; secondly, it analyzes the feasibility of Asian economic cooperation; finally, it puts forward some suggestions on the choice of cooperation mode. The sixth chapter analyzes the enlightenment to the establishment of the Asian Independent Economic Cooperation Organization from the NCP implementation mode of OECD soft Law, and puts forward some suggestions from the two aspects of "soft Law" and the establishment of NCP.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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