南部非洲关税同盟法律制度研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 15:09
【摘要】：南部非洲关税同盟(SACU)作为非洲众多的区域经济一体化组织的典型代表,与中国的贸易往来日渐密切。这使得了解和研究SACU的立法及相关政策成为我国政府层面和学术界的迫切需求,同时也能对中国企业或个人开拓SACU市场提供参考依据,以便在更好地保护自身合法利益的同时实现互利共赢。但是国内尚没有学者对SACU的相关情况以专著形式进行详细介绍。在区域经济一体化和非洲战略地位越来越受到各国重视的当前,我国对SACU的研究亟待加强。 SACU正式成立于1910年,此后历经各成员国脱离宗主国独立、对组织内部权力的调整,分别于1969年、2002年对组织的缔结协议进行了两次重大调整,确立了新的议事和行政管理体制。《2002年南部非洲关税同盟协议》是目前组织做出各种决策的核心依据。 2002年的SACU协议通过贸易自由化、共同财政收入分配、公共政策三大制度来重新划分组织内部的管理权限、调整组织内部的共同关税分配。实体性制度主要包括贸易自由化和共同财政收入分配,本文结合SACU的过往规定对2002协议的相关条文进行分析,试图通过历史对比以整理出SACU制度的变化。程序性制度主要指SACU对各国公共政策的规定,内容包括了产业政策及战略、农业政策、竞争政策,以及针对不公平贸易的措施等几个方面。迄今为止,各成员国已就它们现有的公共政策进行了磋商交流,以便开始对SACU公共政策框架的定义、范围进行阐述,确定其必要的组成因素。 非洲各国一直被视为贫穷落后的代名词,然而,自SACU各成员国组成同盟以来,各国的经济发展均较从前有了较为迅速的发展,而SACU也一直是非洲地区比较有影响力的区域性经济一体化组织。尽管当前仍存在各成员国的本国国民收入过分依赖组织的共同关税分成等问题,但是整体而言其前景依旧为世界各国看好。我国正在同SACU进行中国-SACU自由贸易区谈判,如能早日达成此事,对双方均大有益处。本文希望通过对SACU制度的简略介绍,能让急需了解此类信息的企业或个人有所收获。
[Abstract]:As a typical representative of many regional economic integration organizations in Africa, the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) has increasingly close trade relations with China. This makes it an urgent need for our government and academia to understand and study the legislation and related policies of SACU, and can also provide a reference for Chinese enterprises or individuals to open up the SACU market. In order to better protect their legitimate interests while achieving mutual benefit. However, there are no scholars on the SACU related to the form of a monograph detailed introduction. At present, with the regional economic integration and the strategic position of Africa being paid more and more attention to, the research on SACU needs to be strengthened in our country. SACU was formally established in 1910. Since then, the member countries have been independent from the sovereign state. In 1969 and 2002, two major adjustments were made to the internal powers of the organization. A new deliberative and administrative system has been established. The 2002 Agreement on the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) is the core basis for various decisions currently taken by the organization. The 2002 SACU Agreement, through trade liberalization, shared fiscal revenue distribution, The three systems of public policy are used to redivide the administrative authority within the organization and adjust the common tariff distribution within the organization. The entity system mainly includes the trade liberalization and the common fiscal income distribution. This paper analyzes the relevant articles of the 2002 Agreement in combination with the past regulations of SACU, and tries to sort out the changes of the SACU system through historical comparison. The procedural system mainly refers to the provisions of the SACU on the public policies of various countries, including industrial policies and strategies, agricultural policies, competition policies, and measures against unfair trade. So far, member countries have consulted and exchanged their existing public policies in order to begin to elaborate the definition and scope of the SACU public policy framework and determine its necessary components. African countries have long been seen as synonymous with poverty and backwardness. However, since the SACU member states formed an alliance, their economies have developed more rapidly than before. SACU has also been a more influential regional economic integration organization in Africa. Although the national income of member countries still depends too much on the common tariff share of the organization, the prospects are still good for the world as a whole. China is negotiating the China-SACU Free Trade area with SACU. If we can reach this issue at an early date, it will be of great benefit to both sides. This paper hopes that through the brief introduction of the SACU system, the enterprises or individuals in need of such information can gain something.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1
本文编号：2141772
[Abstract]:As a typical representative of many regional economic integration organizations in Africa, the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) has increasingly close trade relations with China. This makes it an urgent need for our government and academia to understand and study the legislation and related policies of SACU, and can also provide a reference for Chinese enterprises or individuals to open up the SACU market. In order to better protect their legitimate interests while achieving mutual benefit. However, there are no scholars on the SACU related to the form of a monograph detailed introduction. At present, with the regional economic integration and the strategic position of Africa being paid more and more attention to, the research on SACU needs to be strengthened in our country. SACU was formally established in 1910. Since then, the member countries have been independent from the sovereign state. In 1969 and 2002, two major adjustments were made to the internal powers of the organization. A new deliberative and administrative system has been established. The 2002 Agreement on the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) is the core basis for various decisions currently taken by the organization. The 2002 SACU Agreement, through trade liberalization, shared fiscal revenue distribution, The three systems of public policy are used to redivide the administrative authority within the organization and adjust the common tariff distribution within the organization. The entity system mainly includes the trade liberalization and the common fiscal income distribution. This paper analyzes the relevant articles of the 2002 Agreement in combination with the past regulations of SACU, and tries to sort out the changes of the SACU system through historical comparison. The procedural system mainly refers to the provisions of the SACU on the public policies of various countries, including industrial policies and strategies, agricultural policies, competition policies, and measures against unfair trade. So far, member countries have consulted and exchanged their existing public policies in order to begin to elaborate the definition and scope of the SACU public policy framework and determine its necessary components. African countries have long been seen as synonymous with poverty and backwardness. However, since the SACU member states formed an alliance, their economies have developed more rapidly than before. SACU has also been a more influential regional economic integration organization in Africa. Although the national income of member countries still depends too much on the common tariff share of the organization, the prospects are still good for the world as a whole. China is negotiating the China-SACU Free Trade area with SACU. If we can reach this issue at an early date, it will be of great benefit to both sides. This paper hopes that through the brief introduction of the SACU system, the enterprises or individuals in need of such information can gain something.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 黄玉沛;;新时期的南部非洲关税同盟:成就与问题——以《2002年南部非洲关税同盟协议》为中心[J];上海商学院学报;2012年02期
，本文编号：2141772
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