国家域外武力反恐的合法性问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 18:08

【摘要】：当前的国际恐怖主义已经成为国际和平与安全的非传统威胁之一,自21世纪以来大量发生的全球性恐怖主义袭击事件更是对现行的国际反恐机制提出了严峻的挑战。单单凭借国际刑法和国际反恐条约对恐怖主义活动进行制裁也已呈现出多方面的不足,极端的恐怖主义组织实施的恐怖袭击更是无法通过和平手段予以根除,武力反恐的必要性也日益彰显。但是在联合国集体安全体制的要求下,“禁止使用武力或以武力相威胁”是各国都必须遵守的国际法基本原则,因此任何国家或区域组织在使用武力时必须受到严格的限制。针对历年来发生的域外武力反恐实践,本文归纳出现存的四种域外武力反恐类型,分别为经联合国授权使用武力反恐、行使自卫权、经他国请求或同意使用武力以及单边武力反恐行动。通过结合相应的使用武力规则分别探讨了四种不同类型的域外武力反恐行为的合法性问题。这些不同类型的域外武力反恐实践也从侧面反应出当前使用武力规则在应对打击国际恐怖主义方面的问题与不足,这就迫切需要现存的使用武力机制进行自我完善和改进,以便更好的应对国际恐怖主义给国际和平与安全带来的巨大威胁。
[Abstract]:The current international terrorism has become one of the non-traditional threats to international peace and security. Since the 21st century, a large number of global terrorist attacks have posed a severe challenge to the current international anti-terrorism mechanism. The sanctions imposed on terrorist activities by relying solely on international criminal law and international anti-terrorism treaties have also shown shortcomings in many aspects, and terrorist attacks carried out by extremist terrorist organizations cannot be eradicated by peaceful means. The need for force against terrorism is also increasingly evident. However, under the requirements of the United Nations collective security system, "prohibition of the use or threat of use of force" is a fundamental principle of international law that all States must abide by, and therefore any State or regional organization must be subject to strict restrictions in the use of force. In view of the anti-terrorism practice of extraterritorial force that has occurred over the years, this paper sums up four existing types of extraterritorial force against terrorism, namely, the use of force against terrorism authorized by the United Nations and the exercise of the right of self-defence. Use of force at the request or consent of other countries and unilateral force against terrorism. This paper discusses the legality of four different types of extraterritorial force against terrorism by combining the corresponding rules on the use of force. These different types of extraterritorial force anti-terrorism practices also reflect the problems and shortcomings of the current rules on the use of force in dealing with the fight against international terrorism. This urgently requires the existing mechanism for the use of force to improve itself and improve itself. In order to better deal with international terrorism to pose a great threat to international peace and security.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D997.9

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