论东道国的环境措施与间接征收——基于若干国际投资仲裁案例的研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 14:41

【摘要】：目前,间接征收问题已成为各国在外资领域实施环境措施的现实难题。在大多数国际投资仲裁案件中,仲裁庭并未支持东道国环境措施,而是认为东道国环境措施对外资构成了间接征收。国际投资仲裁中,东道国环境措施与间接征收之间的关系问题主要蕴涵着东道国维护环境公共利益的权力与保护外国投资者财产利益的义务之间的冲突。在投资条约序言中增加环境保护目标、确立"兼采效果与目的"标准、规定间接征收例外条款和构建适度约束仲裁自由裁量权的机制等举措有助于实现国际投资仲裁中环境保护与外资保护的适度平衡。
[Abstract]:At present, indirect expropriation has become a practical problem for countries to implement environmental measures in the field of foreign investment. In most cases of international investment arbitration, the arbitral tribunal does not support the environmental measures of the host country, but thinks that the environmental measures of the host country constitute an indirect expropriation of foreign capital. In international investment arbitration, the relationship between environmental measures and indirect expropriation of the host country mainly implies the conflict between the right of the host country to safeguard the environmental public interests and the obligation to protect the property interests of foreign investors. The inclusion of environmental protection objectives in the preamble to investment treaties and the establishment of the criterion of "both effectiveness and purpose", It is helpful to realize the balance between environmental protection and foreign investment protection in international investment arbitration by providing for the indirect expropriation of exception clauses and constructing the mechanism of appropriately restricting the discretion of arbitration.
【作者单位】：西北政法大学国际法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目《外商投资负面清单管理模式与中国外资法律制度重构》(14ZDC033) 陕西省教育厅重点研究基地项目《中国与中亚国家间双边投资协定法律问题研究》(14JZ061)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D996.4

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