碳关税与碳排放交易之关联法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 18:05

【摘要】：碳关税是涉及气候变化和国际贸易两个领域的重要问题。中国作为高排放国和出口贸易大国之一,无疑是美国、欧盟碳关税措施提议和针对的最主要潜在目标国。本文从碳关税的提出背景到产生原因,从相关概念厘清到揭示其本质,系统的对碳关税进行了阐述。并基于对碳关税合法性和可行性问题的探讨,得出碳关税难以实行这一结论。在国际层面,碳关税措施体现了各国在碳排放归属和责任承担方面的利益矛盾。因此,本文在对碳关税与碳排放交易体制的关联分析后,认为构建全球性碳排放交易市场,在市场调节下均衡各国的碳减排成本,才能打破碳减排义务僵局。中国在此问题上,除了应准确理解碳关税的内涵和意义,还应重视国内碳减排政策的实施,从而保障将来与国际减排体制的接轨。
[Abstract]:Carbon tariff is an important issue related to climate change and international trade. As one of the most important emitters and exporters, China is undoubtedly the main potential target for the proposed and targeted carbon tariff measures by the United States and the European Union. In this paper, the background of carbon tariff is put forward to the cause, the related concepts are clarified to reveal its essence, and the carbon tariff is systematically expounded. Based on the discussion of the legality and feasibility of carbon tariff, the conclusion is drawn that carbon tariff is difficult to carry out. At the international level, carbon tariff measures reflect the interests of countries in carbon attribution and responsibility. Therefore, after analyzing the relationship between carbon tariff and carbon emissions trading system, this paper holds that only by constructing a global carbon emissions trading market and balancing the carbon abatement costs of various countries under market regulation, can the deadlock of carbon reduction obligations be broken. On this issue, China should not only accurately understand the connotation and significance of carbon tariff, but also attach importance to the implementation of domestic carbon abatement policy so as to ensure the future integration with the international emission reduction system.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996;F752.5;X32

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