工业遗产国际保护的法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-22 13:21
【摘要】：自工业革命开始,科技一直是推动经济发展的主要力量,城市的发展也是伴随着工业的进步而不断打上工业文化的烙印。作为地域精神的重要载体和时代发展与社会风貌的独特历史见证,工业遗产所蕴含的时代意义以及自身所蕴含的价值不可估量,理应作为人类宝贵的遗产资源纳入人类文明传承的保护工作中。而且工业遗产的鉴定识别和保护性利用是一项复杂和浩大的工程,因而国际间的合作与援助是非常必要的。工业遗产的保护已经成为世界各国共同关注的重要问题。但工业遗产国际保护运动时间较短,该领域的研究和实践并不成熟,各国的经济、文化发展程度均不相同,对工业遗产的认识和研究广度和深度也各不相同,如何在现有制度和框架下更好地促进世界各国对工业遗产的重视和保护,加强国际间的交流与协作是值得深入研究的问题。 在追溯工业遗产概念演变的前提下,本文以概念分析为切入点,阐明了工业遗产的内涵、分类、价值以及与相关概念之间的联系和区别。分析了工业遗产国际保护的法律理念、法律基础。并采用归纳的方法,以《世界文化遗产与自然遗产公约》和《下塔尔宪章》为中心,联系其他相关国际法律文件,着重对多个国际法律文件结合起来所形成的工业遗产国际保护路径进行了总体的分析和说明。通过对现存国际公约和条约所形成的工业遗产国际法律保护路径的整合分析,阐明了对工业遗产国际法律保护的理念、基础和路径的思考。最后列举和评析了世界各国的工业遗产保护实践,对比国内外工业遗产保护的现状,对我国工业遗产的保护提出了改进建议,以期为工业遗产保护研究提供新思路和新方法。 本文包括四个方面： 第一部分是对工业遗产的概述。阐明了工业遗产概念的演变历程、工业遗产的定义、分类并重点分析了工业遗产的概念的内涵、价值构成、以及工业遗产与相关类型文化遗产的关系问题。 第二部分是对工业遗产国际保护法律基础问题的概述。阐明了工业遗产国际保护的法律理念。重点从国家主权、国际人权和国际环境三个视角分析了工业遗产国际保护的法律基础和依据。 第三部分主要是对工业遗产国际保护法律路径的归纳分析。根据相关国际法律文件的规定,工业国际保护的法律路径主要是：国际环境法保护、国际人道主义法保护、和国际人权法保护。国际环境法保护模式是目前最成熟、应用最广泛的模式,其核心是世界遗产名录制度。名录制度提高了工业遗产的知名度,增加了世界各国的关注度,在工业遗产的保护中发挥了重要作用。 第四部分是对主权国家工业遗产保护实践的评析。评述了他国工业遗产保护的成功经验及优秀实例,对比了国内外实践状况,提出了中国的工业遗产保护的改进建议。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, science and technology has been the main force to promote economic development. As an important carrier of the regional spirit and a unique historical witness of the development of the times and the social features, the industrial heritage contains the significance of the times and the immeasurable value of itself. As the precious heritage resources of mankind, it should be brought into the protection work of human civilization inheritance. The identification and protection of industrial heritage is a complex and huge project, so international cooperation and assistance is very necessary. The protection of industrial heritage has become an important issue of common concern all over the world. However, the international movement for the protection of industrial heritage has a relatively short period of time, the research and practice in this field are not mature, the level of economic and cultural development of different countries is different, and the breadth and depth of understanding and research on industrial heritage are also different. How to promote the attention and protection of industrial heritage in the world under the existing system and framework, and how to strengthen the international exchange and cooperation are worthy of further study. On the premise of tracing the evolution of the concept of industrial heritage, this paper clarifies the connotation, classification, value and the relationship and difference between industrial heritage and related concepts with conceptual analysis as the starting point. The legal concept and legal basis of international protection of industrial heritage are analyzed. And with the Convention on World Cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage and the Charter of Lower Tal as the centrepiece, and in connection with other relevant international legal documents, by means of an inductive approach, The international protection path of industrial heritage formed by the combination of several international legal documents is analyzed and explained. Through the integration and analysis of the international legal protection path of industrial heritage formed by the existing international conventions and treaties, this paper expounds the idea, foundation and path of the international legal protection of industrial heritage. Finally, the paper enumerates and evaluates the industrial heritage conservation practices in various countries of the world, compares the present situation of industrial heritage protection at home and abroad, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the industrial heritage protection in China, in order to provide new ideas and methods for the research of industrial heritage protection. This paper includes four aspects: the first part is an overview of industrial heritage. This paper expounds the evolution of the concept of industrial heritage, the definition of industrial heritage, the classification and analysis of the concept of industrial heritage, the composition of value and the relationship between industrial heritage and related types of cultural heritage. The second part is an overview of the legal basis of international protection of industrial heritage. The legal concept of international protection of industrial heritage is expounded. The legal basis and basis of international protection of industrial heritage are analyzed from the perspectives of national sovereignty, international human rights and international environment. The third part is the inductive analysis of the legal path of international protection of industrial heritage. According to the relevant international legal documents, the legal path of international protection of industry is mainly as follows: protection of international environmental law, protection of international humanitarian law, and protection of international human rights law. The protection mode of international environmental law is the most mature and widely used model at present, the core of which is the World Heritage list system. The list system has increased the popularity of industrial heritage, increased the attention of countries around the world, and played an important role in the protection of industrial heritage. The fourth part is to the sovereign country industrial heritage protection practice appraisal. This paper reviews the successful experiences and excellent examples of industrial heritage conservation in other countries, compares the domestic and foreign practice, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the industrial heritage protection in China.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1
本文编号：2197223
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, science and technology has been the main force to promote economic development. As an important carrier of the regional spirit and a unique historical witness of the development of the times and the social features, the industrial heritage contains the significance of the times and the immeasurable value of itself. As the precious heritage resources of mankind, it should be brought into the protection work of human civilization inheritance. The identification and protection of industrial heritage is a complex and huge project, so international cooperation and assistance is very necessary. The protection of industrial heritage has become an important issue of common concern all over the world. However, the international movement for the protection of industrial heritage has a relatively short period of time, the research and practice in this field are not mature, the level of economic and cultural development of different countries is different, and the breadth and depth of understanding and research on industrial heritage are also different. How to promote the attention and protection of industrial heritage in the world under the existing system and framework, and how to strengthen the international exchange and cooperation are worthy of further study. On the premise of tracing the evolution of the concept of industrial heritage, this paper clarifies the connotation, classification, value and the relationship and difference between industrial heritage and related concepts with conceptual analysis as the starting point. The legal concept and legal basis of international protection of industrial heritage are analyzed. And with the Convention on World Cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage and the Charter of Lower Tal as the centrepiece, and in connection with other relevant international legal documents, by means of an inductive approach, The international protection path of industrial heritage formed by the combination of several international legal documents is analyzed and explained. Through the integration and analysis of the international legal protection path of industrial heritage formed by the existing international conventions and treaties, this paper expounds the idea, foundation and path of the international legal protection of industrial heritage. Finally, the paper enumerates and evaluates the industrial heritage conservation practices in various countries of the world, compares the present situation of industrial heritage protection at home and abroad, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the industrial heritage protection in China, in order to provide new ideas and methods for the research of industrial heritage protection. This paper includes four aspects: the first part is an overview of industrial heritage. This paper expounds the evolution of the concept of industrial heritage, the definition of industrial heritage, the classification and analysis of the concept of industrial heritage, the composition of value and the relationship between industrial heritage and related types of cultural heritage. The second part is an overview of the legal basis of international protection of industrial heritage. The legal concept of international protection of industrial heritage is expounded. The legal basis and basis of international protection of industrial heritage are analyzed from the perspectives of national sovereignty, international human rights and international environment. The third part is the inductive analysis of the legal path of international protection of industrial heritage. According to the relevant international legal documents, the legal path of international protection of industry is mainly as follows: protection of international environmental law, protection of international humanitarian law, and protection of international human rights law. The protection mode of international environmental law is the most mature and widely used model at present, the core of which is the World Heritage list system. The list system has increased the popularity of industrial heritage, increased the attention of countries around the world, and played an important role in the protection of industrial heritage. The fourth part is to the sovereign country industrial heritage protection practice appraisal. This paper reviews the successful experiences and excellent examples of industrial heritage conservation in other countries, compares the domestic and foreign practice, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the industrial heritage protection in China.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 李冰;沈阳市铁西区工业遗产保护政策研究[D];沈阳师范大学;2013年
2 黄文韬;工业建筑遗产保护与更新机制研究[D];北京建筑大学;2013年
，本文编号：2197223
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