太平岛法律争议及其解决路径探索

发布时间：2018-08-25 09:51

【摘要】：全文包括引言、三个主文部分、结语,共2.1万余字符。引言。由于《联合国海洋法公约》并未明确规定岛礁划分标准,因此关于岛礁划分问题国际学术界、实务界存在颇多争议,故从公约解释规则、岛屿制度理论发展背景以及国际司法判例的借鉴角度研究中国太平岛法律争议,以证明其岛屿的法律地位,具有重要意义。一、太平岛法律争议之概况。太平岛在南海区域具有优越的自然地理优势及较高的战略价值,故成为兵家必争之地,历史上曾遭七次"易手"。而菲律宾当属其中一大争端的制造者。2013年1月,菲律宾正式启动了对中国关于南海问题的强制仲裁一案,从而引发了对太平岛法律地位的争议。二、太平岛法律争议之评析。2013年1月,菲律宾启动的对中国关于南海问题的强制仲裁一案,涉及到太平岛的法律地位的认定及能否主张经济专属区、大陆架等相关海洋权益问题。针对中菲太平岛法律争议,其焦点问题在于如何定性《联合国海洋法公约》第121条的规定。三、太平岛法律争议解决路径探究。鉴于既无明确的国际规范可参考也无统一的国际司法判例及国家实践可借鉴,因此笔者试图从推进《联合国海洋法公约》完善、合理解释适用角度以及其他灵活的综合措施层面,对解决中菲太平岛"岛礁争议"提出若干建议。结语。关于岛礁界定问题,在海域划界争端中普遍存在,也是首要解决的问题。针对中菲太平岛法律争议,文章主要从太平岛自然地理概况、权属现状及演变、争议背景、争议评析及解决路径探索等方面展开论述,还专门就太平岛法律地位发表了自己见解。
[Abstract]:The full text includes introduction, three main parts, conclusion, a total of more than 21000 characters. Introduction Since the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea does not specify the criteria for the division of islands and reefs, there are many disputes in the international academic circles on the division of islands and reefs, so the rules of interpretation of the Convention are taken into account. It is of great significance to study the legal dispute of Taiping Island in China in order to prove its legal status. I. Overview of legal disputes in Taiping Island. Taiping Island has superior natural geographical advantage and high strategic value in the South China Sea region, so it has become a necessary place for military experts and has been changed hands seven times in history. In January 2013, the Philippines formally launched a mandatory arbitration case against China over the South China Sea, sparking a dispute over the legal status of Taiping Island. Second, comments on the legal dispute over Taiping Island. In January 2013, the Philippines initiated a case of compulsory arbitration of China on the South China Sea, which involves the determination of the legal status of Taiping Island and whether it can claim an economic exclusive zone. Issues related to marine rights and interests such as the continental shelf. In view of the legal dispute between China and Philippines, the focus is on how to characterize Article 121 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Third, Taiping Island legal dispute settlement path. In view of the fact that there are neither clear international norms to refer to nor unified international judicial jurisprudence and State practice to draw lessons from, the author tries to improve the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea by advancing the Convention on the Law of the Sea. Some suggestions are put forward to resolve the dispute of islands and reefs in Taiping Island of China and Philippines from the perspective of reasonable explanation and other flexible comprehensive measures. Conclusion As for the problem of defining islands and reefs, it is the most important problem to be solved in maritime boundary disputes. In view of the legal dispute between China and Philippines Taiping Island, the article mainly discusses the natural geography of Taiping Island, the status quo and evolution of ownership, the background of the dispute, the analysis of the dispute and the exploration of the settlement path, etc. He also expressed his own opinion on the legal status of Taiping Island.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D993.5

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