论《联合国原住民权利宣言》第31条的保护对象及其制度设想

发布时间：2018-09-03 17:17

【摘要】：《联合国原住民权利宣言》第31条对原住民传统资源知识产权保护作出了原则性规定,是迄今为止原住民传统资源知识产权保护方面重要的制度成果。在知识产权视野下,原住民传统资源可以类型化为原住民传统文学艺术表现形式、传统知识、传统设计、传统名号、遗传资源5种。现行知识产权制度只能为上述传统资源提供极为有限的知识产权保护。要较好地保护原住民传统资源知识产权,必须进行知识产权制度创新。对制度创新的立法思路,较好的选择是,参照著作权法,建构原住民传统文学艺术表现形式保护制度;参照专利法,建构传统知识和传统设计保护制度;参照商标法等商业标志法,建构传统名号保护制度;整合《生物多样性公约》等有关国际条约的相关规定,建构遗传资源知识产权保护制度。
[Abstract]:Article 31 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples stipulates in principle the protection of intellectual property rights of indigenous traditional resources, which is an important institutional achievement in the protection of intellectual property rights of indigenous traditional resources up to now. In the view of intellectual property, indigenous traditional resources can be classified into five kinds of indigenous traditional literature and art expression form, traditional knowledge, traditional design, traditional name and genetic resources. The current intellectual property system can only provide very limited intellectual property protection for these traditional resources. In order to better protect the intellectual property rights of indigenous traditional resources, intellectual property system innovation must be carried out. The best choice for the legislative thinking of system innovation is to construct the protection system of the traditional literary and artistic expression of aborigines by referring to copyright law, to construct the system of protection of traditional knowledge and traditional design by referring to the patent law, and to construct the protection system of traditional knowledge and traditional design with reference to copyright law. Referring to the commercial mark law such as the trademark law, we should construct the system of protecting traditional names and establishing the protection system of intellectual property rights of genetic resources by integrating the relevant provisions of international treaties such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and so on.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学法学院;
【基金】：广东省哲学社科十二五规划项目“非物质文化遗产知识产权国际保护制度建构研究”(GD11CFXO5) 国家知识产权局2012年软科学研究项目“遗传资源及传统知识保护制度的实施状况评估与制度完善研究”(项目编号:SS12-A-12)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D997.1

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