北冰洋公海生物资源养护:沿海五国主张的法律分析
发布时间：2018-09-04 10:28
【摘要】：北冰洋海冰消退为海洋生物资源利用提供了可能;目前夏季无冰区域最大已达北冰洋公海区域的40%,主要位于太平洋一侧。为养护北冰洋公海生物资源,北极沿海五国单方面主张实施临时措施,防止不管制捕捞活动;同时推动联合科学研究计划。理论与实践分析认为,这种临时措施不应具有国际法律约束力,也不能适用第三方;联合科学研究计划是一种公海捕鱼自由的养护义务,而不是纯粹意义上的海洋科学研究。我国应积极参与北冰洋生物资源养护,建议通过区域渔业管理组织或安排来履行养护的义务,并在此框架下开展联合科学研究与监测计划。
[Abstract]:The Arctic sea ice retreat provides the possibility for the utilization of marine living resources. At present, the maximum ice-free zone in summer reaches 40 percent of the high seas area of the Arctic Ocean, mainly on the Pacific side. In order to conserve the living resources on the high seas of the Arctic Ocean, the five Arctic coastal states unilaterally advocate the implementation of interim measures to prevent unregulated fishing activities and promote joint scientific research programs. Theoretical and practical analysis shows that such interim measures should not be internationally legally binding or applicable to third parties and that joint scientific research programmes are a conservation obligation for the freedom of fishing on the high seas and not purely marine scientific research. China should take an active part in the conservation of Arctic living resources and propose to carry out conservation obligations through regional fisheries management organizations or arrangements and to carry out joint scientific research and monitoring programmes under this framework.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学;上海海洋大学;
【基金】：2015年国家社会科学基金一般项目“极地海洋生物资源的养护与可持续利用博弈及我国参与研究”(15BGJ059)
【分类号】：D993.5
本文编号：2221812
[Abstract]:The Arctic sea ice retreat provides the possibility for the utilization of marine living resources. At present, the maximum ice-free zone in summer reaches 40 percent of the high seas area of the Arctic Ocean, mainly on the Pacific side. In order to conserve the living resources on the high seas of the Arctic Ocean, the five Arctic coastal states unilaterally advocate the implementation of interim measures to prevent unregulated fishing activities and promote joint scientific research programs. Theoretical and practical analysis shows that such interim measures should not be internationally legally binding or applicable to third parties and that joint scientific research programmes are a conservation obligation for the freedom of fishing on the high seas and not purely marine scientific research. China should take an active part in the conservation of Arctic living resources and propose to carry out conservation obligations through regional fisheries management organizations or arrangements and to carry out joint scientific research and monitoring programmes under this framework.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学;上海海洋大学;
【基金】：2015年国家社会科学基金一般项目“极地海洋生物资源的养护与可持续利用博弈及我国参与研究”(15BGJ059)
【分类号】：D993.5
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，本文编号：2221812
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