WTO框架下两岸经济合作框架协议法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-09-06 13:51
【摘要】：2010年6月29日，大陆与台湾在重庆签署了《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》（Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement,以下简称ECFA）。ECFA是海峡两岸根据世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization,以下简称WTO）规则所订立的一项重要经济合作协议，可谓是两岸经贸关系正常化的里程碑。本文将在WTO框架下讨论ECFA的若干法律问题。文章首先回顾了ECFA的签订历程，探讨了两岸签署ECFA的深层动因，并分宗旨与目标、贸易与投资、经济合作、早期收获及其他重要条款五个部分阐述和分析了ECFA的文本内容。之后，结合WTO关于区域贸易协定的规则，从程序及实体两方面探讨ECFA独具两岸特色的条款与WTO区域规则的一致性问题。本文还通过分析ECFA在主体及调整对象两方面的双重性，指出ECFA是部分内容受WTO规则规范和调整的一国国内的特殊法律安排。此外，文章在分析可供ECFA选择的三种模式各自优劣的基础上，探讨ECFA最终选择以《中国与东盟全面经济合作框架协议》为蓝本的来龙去脉。最后，文章将ECFA与《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》（Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic PartnershipArrangement，以下简称CEPA）进行了比较研究，进一步阐明ECFA的特点。
[Abstract]:On June 29, 2010, the Mainland and Taiwan signed the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) in Chongqing. ECFA is an important economic cooperation agreement between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait under the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. This paper first reviews the signing process of ECFA, discusses the deep-seated motives for the signing of ECFA on both sides of the Strait, and elaborates and analyzes the text of ECFA in five parts: the purpose and objectives, trade and investment, economic cooperation, early harvest and other important clauses. Then, combining with the rules of WTO on regional trade agreements, this paper discusses the consistency between the clauses with cross-strait characteristics of ECFA and the regional rules of WTO from both procedural and substantive aspects. In addition, based on the analysis of the merits and demerits of the three models available for ECFA, this paper discusses the origin and development of the ECFA's final choice based on the framework agreement on comprehensive economic cooperation between China and ASEAN. Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, hereinafter referred to as CEPA, has made a comparative study to further clarify the characteristics of ECFA.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1
本文编号：2226546
[Abstract]:On June 29, 2010, the Mainland and Taiwan signed the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) in Chongqing. ECFA is an important economic cooperation agreement between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait under the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. This paper first reviews the signing process of ECFA, discusses the deep-seated motives for the signing of ECFA on both sides of the Strait, and elaborates and analyzes the text of ECFA in five parts: the purpose and objectives, trade and investment, economic cooperation, early harvest and other important clauses. Then, combining with the rules of WTO on regional trade agreements, this paper discusses the consistency between the clauses with cross-strait characteristics of ECFA and the regional rules of WTO from both procedural and substantive aspects. In addition, based on the analysis of the merits and demerits of the three models available for ECFA, this paper discusses the origin and development of the ECFA's final choice based on the framework agreement on comprehensive economic cooperation between China and ASEAN. Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, hereinafter referred to as CEPA, has made a comparative study to further clarify the characteristics of ECFA.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1
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