国际法视角下国际非政府组织在华法律地位之研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 12:38

【摘要】：从国际非政府组织产生和发展的历程可以看出，它们不仅已经成为现代国际法相关领域重要的参与者，而且随着全球化时代的到来，公民社会的概念也逐渐深入人心，它们的社会作用日益不可或缺。同时，由于这些组织本身为争取其法律和社会地位而不断地努力，国际非政府组织在全球范围内对国际法的影响持续增强。从最初被某些国际条约赋予权利或义务，，到获取联合国咨商地位，甚至再到参与国际司法活动和国际规则的制定，这一进程显示出国际非政府组织在国际法中法律地位的进步及其发展趋势。改革开放后，国际非政府组织进入中国开展活动。虽然经过三十多年的发展过程，它们在中国的活动范围、广度和深度都有了极大改观，但在中国目前的法律体系之下，大部分在华国际非政府组织没能取得合适的驻在国法律地位，或者说，没有获得开展社会活动必要的法律支持。这既不利于其本身开展活动，也不利于中国各级政府的管理和引导。鉴此，作者结合国际法学习中的感悟和自身相关工作经验，对照国际非政府组织在国际法范畴中的法律地位的现状及发展趋势，通过分析在华国际组织现状和发展掣肘，就如何改善在华国际非政府组织管理法规的制定进行一个较为系统的研究，提出了几点相应的政策建议，以期在学习总结、梳理工作思路同时，能在相关理论研讨和政策制定过程中起到一定积极作用。
[Abstract]:It can be seen from the course of the emergence and development of international non-governmental organizations that they have not only become important participants in the relevant fields of modern international law, but also, with the advent of the era of globalization, the concept of civil society has gradually taken root in the hearts of the people. Their social role is increasingly indispensable. At the same time, as these organizations themselves strive for their legal and social status, the impact of international non-governmental organizations on international law continues to grow on a global scale. From the rights or obligations originally conferred on them by certain international treaties, to the acquisition of consultative status with the United Nations, and even to their participation in international judicial activities and the formulation of international rules, This process shows the progress and development trend of the legal status of international NGOs in international law. After reform and opening up, international non-governmental organizations entered China to carry out activities. Although the scope, breadth and depth of their activities in China have greatly improved after more than 30 years of development, under China's current legal system, Most international NGOs in China have failed to obtain the appropriate legal status in the host country, or the necessary legal support for social activities. This is not conducive to its own activities, nor to the management and guidance of Chinese governments at all levels. In view of this, the author combines with his own experience in the study of international law, contrasts with the current situation and development trend of the legal status of international non-governmental organizations in the field of international law, and analyzes the present situation and development constraints of international organizations in China. This paper makes a systematic study on how to improve the formulation of the management laws and regulations of international non-governmental organizations in China, and puts forward some corresponding policy suggestions in the hope of learning summary and combing the working ideas at the same time. Can play a positive role in relevant theoretical research and policy-making process.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D993.9;D922.13

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