中国海权与国家的海上力量

发布时间：2018-09-18 17:13

【摘要】：中国位于欧亚大陆东部，太平洋西岸，倚陆面海，是一个海陆兼备的国家。随着中国经济的不断发展，对海外资源的需求量越来越大。从人类发展的历史来看，世界性大国的崛起无不与海洋有着密切的联系。从地缘政治的角度来看，海洋为沿海大国提供了一定的战略缓冲地带，加大了战略纵深的力度。可以说谁拥有了海洋，谁就控制了整个世界。正因为海洋如此重要，海权的维护就变得非常重要。本文基于我国海权的特殊特点，采取了独特的视角，采用文献分析法和资料对比分析法，归纳法，力求从时间、空间和人地关系方面来准确论述我国的海权及海上力量，为中国今后的海洋发展战略提供一个新的方向。现阶段，我国的海洋权益面临着严重的威胁，海上力量也发展不足。本文第一部分介绍了海权与海上力量的基本概念，几种经典的海权理论与中国领导人和学者对于我国海权的认识。第二部分论述了我国海洋权益的具体方面以及海权的基本特征，在此基础上分析了中国海权所面临的挑战。第三部分介绍了我国海权发展的核心，即海上力量的发展，，分析了我国海军与世界主要海军军事力量的对比，尤其是我国第一艘航母平台成功海试之后，提出了我国海上力量的发展方向，并就海权与海上力量的相关性进行了分析。第四部分则是针对当前的实际情况，提出了对我国海权发展战略的参考对策。通过对我国海洋权益，海上贸易，海上控制能力及如何维护我国的海洋权益与发展海上力量等问题进行了一定程度的分析，得出我国需加强海上力量，来维护自身的合法权益。同时提出了新时期我国海权发展战略的新思维，即转变观念，有所作为，把台湾问题作为我国海权战略的重点，最大限度地维护国家利益。
[Abstract]:China lies in the east of Eurasia, the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, lying on land and sea, is a land and sea country. With the development of Chinese economy, the demand for overseas resources is increasing. From the history of human development, the rise of world powers is closely related to the ocean. From the geopolitical point of view, the sea provides a certain strategic buffer zone for the coastal powers, and strengthens the strategic depth. It can be said that whoever owns the sea controls the whole world. Because the sea is so important, the maintenance of sea power becomes very important. Based on the special characteristics of China's maritime rights, this paper adopts a unique perspective, uses the literature analysis method and the data contrast analysis method, induces the method, and tries to accurately discuss the maritime power and maritime power of our country from the aspects of time, space and human-land relations. To provide a new direction for China's marine development strategy in the future. At present, China's maritime rights and interests are facing serious threats, marine forces are also underdeveloped. The first part of this paper introduces the basic concepts of sea power and maritime power, several classical sea power theories and Chinese leaders' and scholars' understanding of China's sea power. The second part discusses the specific aspects of marine rights and interests in China and the basic characteristics of sea rights, on the basis of which the challenges faced by sea rights in China are analyzed. The third part introduces the core of China's maritime power development, namely, the development of maritime power, and analyzes the comparison between our navy and the major naval forces in the world, especially after the successful sea trial of the first aircraft carrier platform. The development direction of marine power in China is put forward, and the correlation between sea power and sea power is analyzed. The fourth part is aimed at the actual situation, and puts forward the reference countermeasures to the development strategy of China's sea power. Based on the analysis of China's maritime rights and interests, maritime trade, maritime control capacity, how to safeguard our maritime rights and interests and how to develop maritime power, it is concluded that China should strengthen its maritime power to safeguard its own legitimate rights and interests. At the same time, the paper puts forward the new thinking of the development strategy of China's sea power in the new period, that is, to change the concept, make some achievements, take the Taiwan issue as the key point of our country's sea power strategy, and safeguard the national interests to the maximum extent.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D993.5;P7

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